What is the History of California?

On this day in 1850, the thirty-first state of the Union is admitted. So today, on its 175th birthday, I want to find out a little more about its history before statehood, the reasons why it became an important piece of land for the US, and how it grew to become not just one of the largest states, but one of the largest economies in the world, as I ask… what is the history of California?

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Special guest for this episode:

• Patricia Nelson Limerick, a Professor of History of the American West at University of Colorado Boulder, formerly President of the Organization of American Historians, American Studies Association, the Western History Association, and the Society of American Historians, and Vice President of the Teaching Division of the American Historical Association, and co-founded the Center of the American West. And in 2015 she was appointed, by nomination from President Obama, to the National Council on the Humanities.

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Highlights from this episode:

• California's admission as the 31st state in 1850 marked a significant turning point in American history.
• The diversity of California's native populations and their rich cultural practices shaped the land long before statehood.
• The Gold Rush of 1849 spurred a massive influx of settlers, fundamentally altering California's demographic landscape.
• California's environment is incredibly varied, offering everything from deserts to stunning coastlines that attracted settlers.
• The state's history is a complex tapestry of colonization, indigenous displacement, and the evolving narrative of American expansionism.
• California's legacy includes ongoing issues of racial inequality and the enduring presence of its indigenous and Hispanic populations.

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Additional Resources:

Malki Museum

Dorothy Ramon Learning Center – We save & share Native American cultures

History of Native California

California Geography Essentials | Visit California

Who is Junipero Serra? | Serra

The Dominguez and Escalante Expedition - Dinosaur National Monument (U.S. National Park Service)

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848) | National Archives

Freedom's Frontier: California and the Struggle over Unfree Labor, Emancipation, and Reconstruction by Stacey L. Smith