Episode #318: High Intensity Interval Training

Episode #318: High Intensity Interval Training

Author: Barbell Medicine October 29, 2024 Duration: 59:47
Barbell Medicine Podcast
HealthHealth & FitnessFitness

Drs. Feigenbaum and Baraki discuss high intensity interval training.

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References:

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  2. Creemers, Noortje & Foster, Carl & Porcari, John & Cress, M.L. & de Koning, Jos. (2017). The physiological mechanism behind the talk test. Kinesiology. 49. 3-8. 10.26582/k.49.1.15. 
  3. MacIntosh BR, Murias JM, Keir DA, Weir JM. What Is Moderate to Vigorous Exercise Intensity?. Front Physiol. 2021;12:682233. Published 2021 Sep 22. doi:10.3389/fphys.2021.682233
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  8. Laukkanen JA, Isiozor NM, Kunutsor SK. Objectively Assessed Cardiorespiratory Fitness and All-Cause Mortality Risk: An Updated Meta-analysis of 37 Cohort Studies Involving 2,258,029 Participants. Mayo Clin Proc. 2022;97(6):1054-1073. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2022.02.029
  9. MacInnis MJ, Zacharewicz E, Martin BJ, et al. Superior mitochondrial adaptations in human skeletal muscle after interval compared to continuous single-leg cycling matched for total work. J Physiol. 2017;595(9):2955-2968. doi:10.1113/JP272570
  10. Mølmen, K.S., Almquist, N.W. & Skattebo, Ø. Effects of Exercise Training on Mitochondrial and Capillary Growth in Human Skeletal Muscle: A Systematic Review and Meta-Regression. Sports Med (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-024-02120-2
  11. Arboleda-Serna VH, Feito Y, Patiño-Villada FA, Vargas-Romero AV, Arango-Vélez EF. Effects of high-intensity interval training compared to moderate-intensity continuous training on maximal oxygen consumption and blood pressure in healthy men: A randomized controlled trial. Biomedica. 2019;39(3):524-536. Published 2019 Sep 1. doi:10.7705/biomedica.4451
  12. Helgerud J, Høydal K, Wang E, et al. Aerobic high-intensity intervals improve VO2max more than moderate training. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;39(4):665-671. doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3180304570
  13. Su L, Fu J, Sun S, et al. Effects of HIIT and MICT on cardiovascular risk factors in adults with overweight and/or obesity: A meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2019;14(1):e0210644. Published 2019 Jan 28. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0210644
  14. Wen D, Utesch T, Wu J, et al. Effects of different protocols of high intensity interval training for VO2max improvements in adults: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. J Sci Med Sport. 2019;22(8):941-947. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2019.01.013
  15. de Mello MB, Righi NC, Schuch FB, Signori LU, da Silva AMV. Effect of high-intensity interval training protocols on VO2max and HbA1c level in people with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2022;65(5):101586. doi:10.1016/j.rehab.2021.101586
  16. Steele J, Plotkin D, Van Every D, et al. Slow and Steady, or Hard and Fast? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Studies Comparing Body Composition Changes between Interval Training and Moderate Intensity Continuous Training. Sports (Basel). 2021;9(11):155. Published 2021 Nov 18. doi:10.3390/sports9110155
  17. Hostrup M, Bangsbo J. Limitations in intense exercise performance of athletes - effect of speed endurance training on ion handling and fatigue development. J Physiol. 2017;595(9):2897-2913. doi:10.1113/JP273218
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  19. Metcalfe RS, Babraj JA, Fawkner SG, Vollaard NB. Towards the minimal amount of exercise for improving metabolic health: beneficial effects of reduced-exertion high-intensity interval training. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2012;112(7):2767-2775. doi:10.1007/s00421-011-2254-z
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  21. Casado A, Foster C, Bakken M, Tjelta LI. Does Lactate-Guided Threshold Interval Training within a High-Volume Low-Intensity Approach Represent the "Next Step" in the Evolution of Distance Running Training?. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(5):3782. Published 2023 Feb 21. doi:10.3390/ijerph20053782
  22. Burnley M, Bearden SE, Jones AM. Polarized Training Is Not Optimal for Endurance Athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2022;54(6):1032-1034. doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000002869
  23. Casado A, González-Mohíno F, González-Ravé JM, Foster C. Training Periodization, Methods, Intensity Distribution, and Volume in Highly Trained and Elite Distance Runners: A Systematic Review. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2022;17(6):820-833. doi:10.1123/ijspp.2021-0435
  24. Foster C, Casado A, Esteve-Lanao J, Haugen T, Seiler S. Polarized Training Is Optimal for Endurance Athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2022;54(6):1028-1031. doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000002871
  25. Rønnestad BR, Bakken TA, Thyli V, Hansen J, Ellefsen S, Hammarstrøm D. Increasing Oxygen Uptake in Cross-Country Skiers by Speed Variation in Work Intervals. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2022;17(3):384-390. doi:10.1123/ijspp.2021-0226




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Hosted by the team at Barbell Medicine, the Barbell Medicine Podcast delves into the complex intersection of health, fitness, and medical science. Rather than offering quick fixes, the discussions here are grounded in evidence-based practice, exploring how training, nutrition, and lifestyle intersect with long-term well-being. You’ll hear nuanced conversations that challenge common fitness myths and provide practical insights applicable to both everyday lifters and clinical populations. Episodes often feature deep dives into rehabilitation, strength programming, pain science, and metabolic health, all delivered with a focus on applying robust scientific principles to real-world scenarios. This podcast serves as a valuable resource for anyone looking to move beyond oversimplified advice and understand the “why” behind effective training and sustainable health practices. Tune in for thoughtful analysis and accessible explanations that make the latest research relevant to your own goals.
Author: Language: English Episodes: 100

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