Canon Auto-Focus Explained – 2025 Update

Canon Auto-Focus Explained – 2025 Update

Author: Steve Brazill January 11, 2025 Duration: 3:10:53

NOTE: This is not an official Canon USA show. This is a podcast first and foremost, available in both audio-only or video, and the video is also placed on YouTube. My hope is that by going through all of the AF options one-at-a-time, in extreme detail, you will be able to get more out of the camera system you have.

My first show with Rudy Winston, a Technical Marketing Consultant for Canon USA, was back in February of 2022 for “Canon Auto-Focus Explained“, so almost exactly 3 years ago. To date, it’s still one of the favorite shows that I’ve done.

I find that as photographers our relationship with auto-focus isn’t always a great one. It’s so easy to say “the camera missed focus”, or “it front or back focused”. The problem is that’s not the case more often than not. Don’t misunderstand me, these issues are real – that’s why micro adjustments exist. Cameras and lenses are not perfect, and the software that runs anything today can have issues, but focus issues often relate to the end user not having the AF system configured correctly, or not understanding how the system really works. That’s how the first show with Rudy came to be, and to say that was popular is an understatement:

To date it’s had roughly: 453,000 views on YouTube, in addition to all the views in the video and audio-only podcast feeds.

But when we recorded that show the R3 was brand new, and it wasn’t widely available. So I used my R5 for the menu examples in that show, and while we did talk about the AF settings unique to the newer R3, I almost immediately had people asking for an updated video. Since then, we’ve seen the R6 Mark 2 and the R5 Mark 2 come out, and again, lots of people have requested an update to cover all of the newer Auto Focus features.

My thing is, it doesn’t make sense to do a video specific to each camera model, there’s too much overlap, so I wanted to wait until the R1 had actually been released – and it was in November of last year, it started hitting stores in Nov of 2024.

So today, we are going to do basically the same thing that we did 3 years ago, we’re going to go through all of the AF menus, and describe every single command and option for you in detail.

For this show I am going to use the new Canon R1 for the menu examples, which needs a little explanation. When I used the R5 last time I had some people complain that I was using a body out of their price range, while others complained I wasn’t using the R3. So, let me try to explain my decision making process…

The higher end bodies have features the lower end bodies don’t – but they also have most, if not all, of the features on the lower end bodies – so to cover as many settings as possible, spanning bodies in all price ranges, the best choice is the higher end body, which today is the R1.

Unfortunately, I don’t own an R1… so a HUGE thank you to Canon USA for getting me one to use for this show.

Now, if you’re not a Canon shooter.. DON’T RUN AWAY!

While we are using the Canon EOS R1 for the examples today, whatever brand you use:

Nikon
Sony
Panasonic
Etc

Most of today’s cameras will have some equivalent to the settings we talk about… AF option names will change between brands, and even between models in the same brand, some may be more or less granular, or in different places in the menus EVEN for the same brands, but understanding these AF concepts will still help you get the most out of your camera, regardless of the brand.

One last disclaimer:

I also had some people comment on the last video that they wished I had inserted some B-Roll showing the features in action through the viewfinder, so you could see the AF moving and changing for something like a person running, or a bird in flight etc.

Thank you to everyone that made suggestions, but again, with this video, I have made an intentional choice to not do that. There’s a few production reasons for that choice, but the biggest thing for me is that I want this video to be as generic as possible. In a perfect world this could be a replacement for the manual, and I’m hoping that you might have your camera in hand as we go through these options and settings, and then, once you better understand them, that you’ll take your camera out and test them yourself to find what works best for your genre and style of shooting.

Join Rudy Winston, Technical Marketing Consultant for Canon USA, and me as we take a deep dive into the amazing auto-focus systems available in the current line of Canon cameras, using the Canon EOS R1 as the example, on this Behind the Shot.

Chapter Timestamps

00:00:00 – Intro
00:01:54 – Disclaimers & Expectations
00:06:57 – Introducing Canon Technical Marketing Consultant Rudy Winston
00:08:01 – Canon R1 AF Menu Tab – Page 1: AF Operations / Area
00:08:30 – AF Operation
00:12:27 – AF Area
00:38:04 – Whole Area Tracking Servo AF
00:41:26 – Canon R1 AF Menu Tab – Page 2: Subject Detection
00:41:37 – Subject to Detect
00:52:57 – Eye Detection
00:55:19 – Register People Priority
01:04:07 – Action Priority
01:10:01 – Canon R1 AF Menu Tab – Page 3: Servo AF Character
01:10:38 – Case: Auto
01:15:24 – Case: Manual
01:15:60 – Tracking Sensitivity
01:17:35 – Accel / Decel Tracking
01:19:51 – Canon R1 AF Menu Tab – Page 4: Customize AF Operation
01:21:53 – Servo 1st Image Priority
01:23:38 – One-Shot AF Release Prior
01:24:55 – Preview AF
01:27:55 – Len Drive When AF Impossible
01:30:03 – AF-Assist Beam Firing
01:34:33 – Canon R1 AF Menu Tab – Page 5: Customized Controls
01:34:47 – Limit AF Areas
01:36:22 – Orientation Linked AF Point
01:40:20 – Limit Subject to Detect
01:41:51 – L / R Eye Detection
01:42:25 – Canon R1 AF Menu Tab – Page 6: MF Related
01:42:38 – MF Peaking Settings
01:47:33 – Focus Guide
01:49:55 – Lens Electronic MF
01:59:44 – Canon R1 AF Menu Tab – Page 7: Various Settings
02:00:10 – Register / Recall AF-Related Settings
02:08:15 – AF Setting Guide URL
02:10:39 – Canon R1 Control Customization Menu Tab – Page 3: Customized Controls When Shooting
02:10:59 – AF Area Selection Control
02:13:37 – Sensitivity – AF Pt Select
02:14:56 – Focus Ring Rotation
02:16:32 – RF Lens MF Focus Ring Sensitivity
02:19:09 – Canon R1 Control Customization Menu Tab – Page 5: Customized Controls – Eye Control
02:39:22 – Listener / Viewer Questions
02:59:06 – My Dual-Back-Button AF Setup
03:06:54 – Outro

Canon USA

Website: usa.canon.com

Ask David Bergman Episode on Dual Back-Button AF

Canon R5/R6 Fast Eye Autofocus Switching: youtube.com


Steve Brazill hosts Behind the Shot-Video, a series that goes far beyond gear lists and camera settings. Each conversation is a deep exploration of the creative and technical journey behind compelling images. You’ll hear working photographers unpack the entire process-from the initial spark of an idea and the challenges of the location to the critical decisions made in post-production. This podcast sits at the unique intersection of art and practical technology, offering tangible lessons for anyone looking to improve their visual storytelling. Rather than abstract theory, these discussions provide a real-world look at problem-solving under pressure and the artistic choices that define a signature style. Tune in for honest, detailed breakdowns that reveal how memorable shots are truly built, layer by layer. It’s an essential resource for visual artists seeking both inspiration and actionable knowledge, all grounded in the lived experience of accomplished creators.
Author: Language: English Episodes: 200

Behind the Shot - Video
Podcast Episodes
Canon EOS R5 Silent Shutter [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 57:33
The odds are that you’ve seen Simon Bruty’s work before, but on the odd chance you haven’t let me help you understand what you’ve missed. When discussing the best sports photography today, Simon is one of those photograp…
Nautical Photography [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 55:54
I grew up spending a lot of time in Newport, Rhode Island, home of the America’s Cup on twelve occasions between 1930 and 1983. I have great memories of visiting there, and seeing first hand the pride they had on having…
Elevate Your Wedding Photography [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 56:09
I normally start these posts with some lofty statement about my guest’s accomplishments, or some other overly deep setup. Not today. Today may be the easiest opening I have ever written… Vanessa Joy is a joy to work with…
All Things Gear Rental [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:09:40
Editors Note: This show is not a paid advertisement. I have received no compensation from any third party company involved, and everything I say in the show is my own opinion. I am so excited to welcome the founder of Le…
Talking Headshots [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:01:08
It’s rare that I have a guest on Behind the Shot that has redefined their genre of photography, but Peter Hurley is one of those guests. Headshot photography has existed for a long time. I remember driving around L.A. ye…
The Big Cat People [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:01:58
On occasion I have a guest on Behind the Shot I find hard to describe. With SanDisk Extreme Team members Jonathan and Angela Scott that is not the case. In fact I have so much I want to say that I’m worried I will end up…
Sammonisms – Speed-Learning Advice [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 45:01
I find myself quoting Rick Sammon often, very often. Rick has these little sayings he uses, and he even has a name for them… Sammonisims. When I found out that he had a new class about these sayings over at KelbyOne I kn…
Better Wildlife Photos [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 50:03
Charles Glatzer is one of the top wildlife photographers working today, and that says a lot. There are so many great wildlife photographers out there, but on a rare occasion you meet someone that rises above the rest, so…
Photography Reflections [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 46:39
A photographer whose publication credits include National Geographic Books, Time, Life Magazine, National Wildlife Federation, Audubon, Sierra Club, and Disney is someone I want to learn from, and in this case, that’s Ad…
Photography: Artified [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 51:52
Karen Hutton is a photographer that is in demand, but on the chance you are not already familiar with her, let me introduce you… Karen is a Fine Art photographer that specializes in landscape, nature, and travel photogra…