45 What is a yankī or furyō? (About Japanese Teenage Delinquent Culture)

45 What is a yankī or furyō? (About Japanese Teenage Delinquent Culture)

Author: JapanKyo.com June 7, 2021 Duration: 56:52

On this episode of Ichimon Japan we ask: What is a yankī or furyō?

Topics Discussed

  • What a furyō is
  • The literal meaning of furyō
  • All about juvenile delinquent culture in Japan
  • The possible origin of the term furyō
  • What a yankī is
  • The possible origins of the Japanese term yankī and its links to Osaka's Amemura area
  • What a tsuppari is
  • Classic furyo fashion
  • About the rīzento (pompadour/duck's tail) hairstyle
  • How furyō would alter their gakuran (school uniforms)
  • About dokan and bontan pants
  • What a sukeban is
  • The stereotypical appearance of a sukeban
  • About Sukeban Deka
  • A theory about why furyo started shaving off their eyebrows
  • Dying one's hair blonde and associations with juvenile delinquency in Japan
  • Japanese school rules
  • The "two block" (tsūburokku) hairstyle
  • How the idea of a furyo has changed over time
  • And much more!

Support on Patreon

If you enjoy Ichimon Japan and want to ensure that we're able to produce more episodes, then please consider becoming a patron on Patreon.com. You can join for just $1 a month and that comes with perks like early access to episodes, a shout-out at the beginning of a future episode, bonus content, and discounts to Kimito Designs. For $3 a month you get all that plus access to Japanese Plus Alpha, a podcast produced by me (Tony Vega) that focuses on the Japanese language and its many quirks. Whether you are studying Japanese or just enjoy learning about language and linguistics, you'll enjoy Japanese Plus Alpha.

And it goes without saying that if you sign up, you'll also get my undying gratitude. Thanks in advance!

Sources, Links, Videos, Etc.

Here are some of the English-language sources used for this episode.

Here are some of the Japanese-language sources used for this episode.

Here is a link to a channel run by a guy who creates a lot of content about his life with a pompadour.

Here is the video about Sukeban Deka.

Here's another related video about a sukeban shows that you might enjoy.

To learn more about Shoe Murakami, check out the Japan Station episode below.

Shoe also appears on episode 38 of Ichimon Japan.

Check out the latest episode of Japan Station, see the link below.

Support the show by picking up a t-shirt at KimitoDesigns.com.

Japanese Vocabulary List

Most episodes feature at least one or two interesting Japanese words or phrases. Here's some of the ones that came up on this episode. All information is from Jim Breen's WWWJDIC.

  • Furyō
    • 不良 【ふりょう】 (adj-no,adj-na,n) (1) bad; poor; inferior; (n,adj-no,adj-na) (2) delinquent; hoodlum; hooligan
  • Yankī
    • ヤンキー (n) (1) (col) delinquent (youth); delinquency; (n) (2) Yankee
  • Tsuppari
    • ツッパリ (n) delinquent youth; delinquent youngster
  • Furyōkōishōnen
    • 不良行為少年 【ふりょうこういしょうねん】 (n) (See 不良・2) juvenile delinquent
  • Gakuran
    • 学ラン : 学ラン; 学らん; 学蘭 【がくラン(学ラン); がくらん(学らん,学蘭)】 (n) (col) school uniform for boys, often with stand-up collar, long jacket and loose trousers
  • Bōsōzoku
    • 暴走族 【ぼうそうぞく】 (n) (See 珍走団) young motorcycle-riding delinquents; bōsōzoku;
  • Rīzento
    • リーゼント (n) (abbr) (See リーゼントスタイル) Regent hairstyle; ducktail; Pompadour
  • Tsūburokku
    • ツーブロック : ツーブロック; ツー・ブロック (n) undercut (hairstyle) (wasei: two block)

We Want Your Questions

Is there something about Japan that confuses you? Is there something about Japanese culture that you would like to learn more about? Is there something in Japanese history that you would like us to explain? We're always looking for new questions about Japan to answer, so if you have one, please send it to ichimon@japankyo.com.

Special Thanks

Opening/Closing Theme: Produced by Apol (YouTube, Twitter, Facebook, Fiverr)

Ichimon Japan cover art: Produced by Erik R.

Follow Japankyo on Social Media

Full Show Notes

 


Curious about why some Japanese words sound so specific or what really lies behind a historical anecdote you heard? Ichimon Japan: A Podcast About Japan and the Japanese Language by JapanKyo.com digs into exactly those kinds of inquiries. Hosts Tony and Ryan, both holding master's degrees in Japanese Language & Linguistics, use listener questions as a starting point for deep, conversational explorations. Their approach is grounded in personal experience living in Japan and thorough research using Japanese and English sources, which allows them to move beyond surface-level explanations. Within this podcast, you'll hear discussions that weave together language quirks, societal norms, and lesser-known historical threads, all while gently correcting common misunderstandings about the country. It feels less like a formal lecture and more like joining two knowledgeable friends who are eager to share what they've learned. Whether the topic is a subtle cultural practice, the etymology of a phrase, or an event from Japan's past, each episode builds a richer, more nuanced picture. The result is a consistently engaging listen for anyone wanting to move past stereotypes and develop a deeper, more informed appreciation for Japan and its language.
Author: Language: English Episodes: 86

Ichimon Japan: A Podcast About Japan and the Japanese Language by JapanKyo.com
Podcast Episodes
22 How do you create fake kanji? [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 57:51
On this episode of Ichimon Japan we ask: How do you create fake kanji? Topics Discussed Kanji radicals The composition of kanji Kanji reading strategies The "Original Kanji Contest" (Sōsaku Kanji Kontesuto) What yūrei-mo…
20 What are your favorite places to visit in Osaka? [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 39:40
On this episode of Ichimon Japan we ask: What are your favorite places to visit in Osaka? Topics Discussed A basic overview of the main areas of Osaka Osaka's best burrito place: El Zocalo Osaka Castle and Osaka Castle P…
19 What is seppuku? (Part 2) [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 20:08
On this episode of Ichimon Japan we finish off the discussion on seppuku that we started in episode 18 with two very interesting examples of people cutting themselves open. Topics Discussed General Maresuke Nogi The deat…
18 What is seppuku? (The Basics of Samurai "Suicide") [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 56:56
On this episode of Ichimon Japan we ask: What is seppuku? Topics Discussed A breakdown of the word seppuku A breakdown of the word hara-kiri Whether "hara-kiri" is a term used only by foreigners The glorification and bea…
17 Why do Japanese people love Hawaii so much? [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:04:45
On this episode of Ichimon Japan we ask: Why do Japanese people love Hawaii so much? Topics Discussed Why Hawaii is such a popular travel destination among Japanese travelers How many Japanese people came to Hawaii in 20…
15 Have you ever had any weird experiences in Japan? [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 45:30
On this episode of Ichimon Japan we ask: Have you ever had any weird experiences in Japan? Topics Discussed Weird/crazy/surprising experiences had in Japan Peculiar Japanese coworkers/teachers A teacher who wanted to go…
14 Why are vegetables so insulting in Japanese? [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 52:25
On this episode of Ichimon Japan we ask: Why are vegetables so unsulting in Japanese? On this episode we are honored to once again be joined by Kyle Broyles of the Tokyo Splosion podcast and Hard Officers YouTube channel…