53 What are "buruma?" (The History of Japanese School Uniforms and the "Bloomers" Scandal)

53 What are "buruma?" (The History of Japanese School Uniforms and the "Bloomers" Scandal)

Author: JapanKyo.com November 7, 2021 Duration: 54:15

On this episode of Ichimon Japan we ask: Whar are buruma?

Topics Discussed

  • What buruma/bloomers are
  • A brief overview of the history of school uniforms in Japan
  • About the gakuran style school uniform
  • About the supposed link between gakuran uniforms and Prussian military uniforms
  • About sailor uniforms (sērā fuku)
  • About "blazer" style uniforms
  • The controversy over whether it was a school in Kyoto or Fukuoka that first introduced the sailor uniform in Japan
  • The "second button" tradition
  • The story behind why schools across Japan began having female students wear bloomers in the 1960s and why they stopped in the 1990s
  • The urban legend that bloomers became popular due to the Japanese women's volleyball team wearing them in the 1964 Olympics
  • The 1993 incident in Singapore that was the final straw that led to the disappearance of bloomers from schools in Japan
  • About girls being able to wear slacks instead of skirts as part of their school uniforms
  • About koromogae (changing school uniforms in accordance with the change of the seasons)
  • And much more!

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And it goes without saying that if you sign up, you'll also get my undying gratitude. Thanks in advance!

Sources, Links, Videos, Etc.

Here are some of the Japanese language articles found when researching the topic of this episode.

Here's some of the English language sources read for this episode.

Here is a video of the Japanese women's volleyball team competing in the finals of the 1964 Olympics.

To learn about weird/antiquiated/pointless school rules in Japan check out the episode of Ichimon Japan linked to below.

Don't forget to check out the latest episodes of the Japan Station podcast via the links below.

Support the show by picking up a t-shirt at KimitoDesigns.com.

Japanese Vocabulary List

Most episodes feature at least one or two interesting Japanese words or phrases. Here's some of the ones that came up on this episode. All information is from Jim Breen's WWWJDIC.

  • Seifuku
    • 制服 【せいふく】 (n) uniform
  • Sērā fuku
    • セーラー服 【セーラーふく】 (n) sailor suit; middy uniform
  • Burumā
    • ブルマー : ブルマ; ブルマー; ブルーマー; ブルーマーズ; ブルマーズ (n) (1) bloomers; (n) (2) (girls') gym shorts

We Want Your Questions

Is there something about Japan that confuses you? Is there something about Japanese culture that you would like to learn more about? Is there something in Japanese history that you would like us to explain? We're always looking for new questions about Japan to answer, so if you have one, please send it to ichimon@japankyo.com.

Special Thanks

Opening/Closing Theme: Produced by Apol (YouTube, Twitter, Facebook, Fiverr)

Ichimon Japan cover art: Produced by Erik R.

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Full Show Notes


Curious about why some Japanese words sound so specific or what really lies behind a historical anecdote you heard? Ichimon Japan: A Podcast About Japan and the Japanese Language by JapanKyo.com digs into exactly those kinds of inquiries. Hosts Tony and Ryan, both holding master's degrees in Japanese Language & Linguistics, use listener questions as a starting point for deep, conversational explorations. Their approach is grounded in personal experience living in Japan and thorough research using Japanese and English sources, which allows them to move beyond surface-level explanations. Within this podcast, you'll hear discussions that weave together language quirks, societal norms, and lesser-known historical threads, all while gently correcting common misunderstandings about the country. It feels less like a formal lecture and more like joining two knowledgeable friends who are eager to share what they've learned. Whether the topic is a subtle cultural practice, the etymology of a phrase, or an event from Japan's past, each episode builds a richer, more nuanced picture. The result is a consistently engaging listen for anyone wanting to move past stereotypes and develop a deeper, more informed appreciation for Japan and its language.
Author: Language: English Episodes: 86

Ichimon Japan: A Podcast About Japan and the Japanese Language by JapanKyo.com
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