Nizami Ganjavi

Nizami Ganjavi

Author: BBC Radio 4 January 2, 2025 Duration: 52:21

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss one of the greatest romantic poets in Persian literature. Nizami Ganjavi (c1141–1209) is was born in the city of Ganja in what is now Azerbaijan and his popularity soon spread throughout the Persian-speaking lands and beyond. Nizami is best known for his Khamsa, a set of five epic poems that contains a famous retelling of the tragic love story of King Khosrow II (c570-628) and the Christian princess Shirin (unknown-628) and the legend of Layla and Majnun. Not only did he write romances: his poetry also displays a dazzling knowledge of philosophy, astronomy, botany and the life of Alexander the Great.

With

Christine van Ruymbeke Professor of Persian Literature and Culture at the University of Cambridge

Narguess Farzad Senior Lecturer in Persian Studies at SOAS, University of London

And

Dominic Parviz Brookshaw Professor of Persian Literature and Iranian Culture at the University of Oxford

Producer: Simon Tillotson

Reading list:

Laurence Binyon, The Poems of Nizami (The Studio Limited, 1928)

Barbara Brend, Treasures of Herat: Two Manuscripts of the Khamsah of Nizami in the British Library (Gingko, 2020)

Barbara Brend, The Emperor Akbar’s Khamsa of Nizami (British Library, 1995)

J-C. Burgel and C. van Ruymbeke, A Key to the Treasure of the Hakim: Artistic and Humanistic Aspects of Nizami Ganjavi’s Khamsa (Leiden University Press, 2011)

Nizami Ganjavi (trans. P.J. Chelkowski), Mirror of the Invisible World: Tales from the Khamseh of Nizami (Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1975)

Nizami Ganjavi (trans. Dick Davis), Layli and Majnun (Penguin Books, 2021)

Nizami Ganjavi (trans. Rudolf Gelpke), The Story of Layla and Majnun (first published 1966: Omega Publications, 1997)

Nizami Ganjavi (trans. Rudolf Gelpke), The Story of the Seven Princesses (Bruno Cassirer Ltd, 1976)

Nizami Ganjavi (trans. Julie Scott Meisami, The Haft Paykar: A Medieval Persian Romance (Oxford University Press, 1995)

Nizami Ganjavi (trans. Colin Turner), Layla and Majnun (Blake Publishing, 1997) Dominic Parviz Brookshaw, Hafiz and His Contemporaries: Poetry, Performance and Patronage in Fourteenth-Century Iran (Bloomsbury, 2019)

Julie Scott Meisami, Medieval Persian Court Poetry (Princeton University Press, 2014)

Asghar Seyed-Gohrab, Layli and Majnun: Love, Madness and Mystic Longing in Nizami’s Epic Romance (Brill, 2003)

Kamran Talattof, Jerome W. Clinton, and K. Allin Luther, The Poetry of Nizami Ganjavi: Knowledge, Love, and Rhetoric (Palgrave, 2000)

C. van Ruymbeke, Science and Poetry in Medieval Persia: The Botany of Nizami's Khamsa (Cambridge University Press, 2007)

In Our Time is a BBC Studios Audio Production


Melvyn Bragg and a panel of distinguished experts gather each week to explore a single idea or object from the world of culture, placing it under a microscope to understand its origins, its impact, and its enduring legacy. This In Our Time: Culture podcast from BBC Radio 4 moves far beyond simple appreciation, treating cultural artifacts as historical documents in their own right. A discussion might begin with a Shakespeare sonnet or a Beatles album, a Gothic cathedral or a groundbreaking film, and then trace the complex web of influences, societal conditions, and human ingenuity that brought it into being. Listeners are invited into a deep, thoughtful conversation that reveals how poetry, music, visual arts, and popular culture are not mere diversions but fundamental forces that shape and reflect our collective experience. The approach is rigorously historical, examining how these works were received in their own time and how their meanings have evolved. What you'll hear is an unscripted, intellectual journey where complex ideas are made accessible, connecting a painting, a poem, or a piece of music to the broader currents of philosophy, politics, and social change. It’s a series built on the belief that to understand a culture, you must look closely at the things it creates and cherishes.
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