The Theory of the Leisure Class

The Theory of the Leisure Class

Author: BBC Radio 4 December 14, 2023 Duration: 55:32

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the most influential work of Thorstein Veblen (1857-1929). In 1899, during America’s Gilded Age, Veblen wrote The Theory of the Leisure Class as a reminder that all that glisters is not gold. He picked on traits of the waning landed class of Americans and showed how the new moneyed class was adopting these in ways that led to greater waste throughout society. He called these conspicuous leisure and conspicuous consumption and he developed a critique of a system that favoured profits for owners without regard to social good. The Theory of the Leisure Class was a best seller and funded Veblen for the rest of his life, and his ideas influenced the New Deal of the 1930s. Since then, an item that becomes more desirable as it becomes more expensive is known as a Veblen good.

With

Matthew Watson Professor of Political Economy at the University of Warwick

Bill Waller Professor of Economics at Hobart and William Smith Colleges, New York

And

Mary Wrenn Senior Lecturer in Economics at the University of the West of England

Producer: Simon Tillotson

Reading list:

Charles Camic, Veblen: The Making of an Economist who Unmade Economics (Harvard University Press, 2021)

John P. Diggins, Thorstein Veblen: Theorist of the Leisure Class (Princeton University Press, 1999)

John P. Diggins, The Bard of Savagery: Thorstein Veblen and Modern Social Theory (Seabury Press, 1978)

John Kenneth Galbraith, The Affluent Society (Penguin, 1999) Robert Heilbroner, The Worldly Philosophers: The Lives, Times and Ideas of the Great Economic Thinkers (Penguin, 2000), particularly the chapter ‘The Savage Society of Thorstein Veblen’

Ken McCormick, Veblen in Plain English: A Complete Introduction to Thorstein Veblen’s Economics (Cambria Press, 2006)

Sidney Plotkin and Rick Tilman, The Political Ideas of Thorstein Veblen (Yale University Press, 2012)

Juliet B. Schor, The Overspent American: Why We Want What We Don't Need (William Morrow & Company, 1999)

Juliet B. Schor, Born to Buy: The Commercialized Child and the New Consumer Culture (Simon & Schuster Ltd, 2005)

Thorstein Veblen, The Theory of the Leisure Class (first published 1899; Oxford University Press, 2009)

Thorstein Veblen, The Theory of Business Enterprise (first published 1904; Legare Street Press, 2022)

Thorstein Veblen, The Higher Learning in America (first published 2018; Johns Hopkins University Press, 2015)

Thorstein Veblen, Absentee Ownership and Business Enterprise in Recent Times: The Case of America (first published 1923; Routledge, 2017)

Thorstein Veblen, Conspicuous Consumption (Penguin, 2005)

Thorstein Veblen, The Complete Works (Musaicum Books, 2017)

Charles J. Whalen (ed.), Institutional Economics: Perspective and Methods in Pursuit of a Better World (Routledge, 2021)


Melvyn Bragg and a panel of distinguished experts gather each week to explore a single idea or object from the world of culture, placing it under a microscope to understand its origins, its impact, and its enduring legacy. This In Our Time: Culture podcast from BBC Radio 4 moves far beyond simple appreciation, treating cultural artifacts as historical documents in their own right. A discussion might begin with a Shakespeare sonnet or a Beatles album, a Gothic cathedral or a groundbreaking film, and then trace the complex web of influences, societal conditions, and human ingenuity that brought it into being. Listeners are invited into a deep, thoughtful conversation that reveals how poetry, music, visual arts, and popular culture are not mere diversions but fundamental forces that shape and reflect our collective experience. The approach is rigorously historical, examining how these works were received in their own time and how their meanings have evolved. What you'll hear is an unscripted, intellectual journey where complex ideas are made accessible, connecting a painting, a poem, or a piece of music to the broader currents of philosophy, politics, and social change. It’s a series built on the belief that to understand a culture, you must look closely at the things it creates and cherishes.
Author: Language: English Episodes: 100

In Our Time: Culture
Podcast Episodes
Plutarch's Parallel Lives [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 56:33
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Greek biographer Plutarch (c46 AD-c120 AD) and especially his work 'Parallel Lives' which has shaped the way successive generations see the Classical world. Plutarch was clear that he…
Nizami Ganjavi [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 52:21
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss one of the greatest romantic poets in Persian literature. Nizami Ganjavi (c1141–1209) is was born in the city of Ganja in what is now Azerbaijan and his popularity soon spread throughout t…
Italo Calvino [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 48:31
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Italian author of Invisible Cities, If On A Winter's Night A Traveller, Cosmicomics and other celebrated novels, fables and short stories of the 20th Century. Calvino (1923 -1985) had…
George Herbert [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 52:27
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the poet George Herbert (1593-1633) who, according to the French philosopher Simone Weil, wrote ‘the most beautiful poem in the world’. Herbert gave his poems on his relationship with God…
Little Women [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 48:16
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Louisa May Alcott's 1868 novel, credited with starting the new genre of young adult fiction. When Alcott (1832-88) wrote Little Women, she only did so as her publisher refused to publish h…
Robert Graves [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 54:53
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the author of 'I, Claudius' who was also one of the finest poets of the twentieth century. Robert Graves (1895 -1985) placed his poetry far above his prose. He once declared that from the…
Monet in England [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 50:48
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the work of the great French Impressionist Claude Monet (1840-1926) in London, initially in 1870 and then from 1899. He spent his first visit in poverty, escaping from war in France, while…
Fielding's Tom Jones [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 54:47
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss "The History of Tom Jones, A Foundling" (1749) by Henry Fielding (1707-1754), one of the most influential of the early English novels and a favourite of Dickens. Coleridge wrote that it ha…
Sir Thomas Wyatt [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 58:01
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss 'the greatest poet of his age', Thomas Wyatt (1503 -1542), who brought the poetry of the Italian Renaissance into the English Tudor world, especially the sonnet, so preparing the way for S…
Bertolt Brecht [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 59:34
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss one of the greatest European playwrights of the twentieth century. The aim of Bertolt Brecht (1898-1956) was to make the familiar ‘strange’: with plays such as Mother Courage and The Cauca…