Virgil's Georgics

Virgil's Georgics

Author: BBC Radio 4 June 15, 2023 Duration: 49:18

In the year 29 BC the great Roman poet Virgil published these lines: Blessed is he who has succeeded in learning the laws of nature’s working, has cast beneath his feet all fear and fate’s implacable decree, and the howl of insatiable Death. But happy too is he who knows the rural gods…

They’re from his poem the Georgics, a detailed account of farming life in the Italy of the time. ‘Georgics’ means ‘agricultural things’, and it’s often been read as a farming manual. But it was written at a moment when the Roman world was emerging from a period of civil war, and questions of land ownership and management were heavily contested. It’s also a philosophical reflection on humanity’s relationship with the natural world, the ravages of time, and the politics of Virgil’s day.

It’s exerted a profound influence on European writing about agriculture and rural life, and has much to offer environmental thinking today.

With

Katharine Earnshaw Senior Lecturer in Classics and Ancient History at the University of Exeter;

Neville Morley Professor of Classics and Ancient History at the University of Exeter

and

Diana Spencer Professor of Classics at the University of Birmingham

Producer: Luke Mulhall


Melvyn Bragg and a panel of distinguished experts gather each week to explore a single idea or object from the world of culture, placing it under a microscope to understand its origins, its impact, and its enduring legacy. This In Our Time: Culture podcast from BBC Radio 4 moves far beyond simple appreciation, treating cultural artifacts as historical documents in their own right. A discussion might begin with a Shakespeare sonnet or a Beatles album, a Gothic cathedral or a groundbreaking film, and then trace the complex web of influences, societal conditions, and human ingenuity that brought it into being. Listeners are invited into a deep, thoughtful conversation that reveals how poetry, music, visual arts, and popular culture are not mere diversions but fundamental forces that shape and reflect our collective experience. The approach is rigorously historical, examining how these works were received in their own time and how their meanings have evolved. What you'll hear is an unscripted, intellectual journey where complex ideas are made accessible, connecting a painting, a poem, or a piece of music to the broader currents of philosophy, politics, and social change. It’s a series built on the belief that to understand a culture, you must look closely at the things it creates and cherishes.
Author: Language: English Episodes: 100

In Our Time: Culture
Podcast Episodes
Fernando Pessoa [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 50:06
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Portuguese poet Pessoa (1888-1935) who was largely unknown in his lifetime but who, in 1994, Harold Bloom included in his list of the 26 most significant western writers since the Midd…
Albrecht Dürer [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 54:00
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the great German artist Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528) who achieved fame throughout Europe for the power of his images. These range from his woodcut of a rhinoceros, to his watercolour of a yo…
Piers Plowman [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 51:01
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss William Langland's poem, written around 1370, about a man called Will who fell asleep on the Malvern Hills and dreamed of Piers the Plowman. This was a time between the Black Death and The…
Macbeth [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 51:45
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss one of Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies. When three witches prophesy that Macbeth will be king one day, he is not prepared to wait and almost the next day he murders King Duncan as he slee…
Frankenstein [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 55:09
In a programme first broadcast in May 2019, Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Mary Shelley's (1797-1851) Gothic story of a Swiss natural philosopher, Victor Frankenstein, and the creature he makes from parts of cadavers an…
George Sand [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 54:57
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the works and life of one of the most popular writers in Europe in C19th, Amantine Lucile Aurore Dupin (1804-1876) who wrote under the name George Sand. When she wrote her first novel unde…
Catullus [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 52:33
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Catullus (c84-c54 BC) who wrote some of the most sublime poetry in the late Roman Republic, and some of the most obscene. He found a new way to write about love, in poems to the mysterious…
Auden [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 53:25
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life and poetry of WH Auden (1907-1973) up to his departure from Europe for the USA in 1939. As well as his personal life, he addressed suffering and confusion, and the moral issues th…
Crime and Punishment [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 52:40
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the novel written by Dostoevsky and published in 1866, in which Raskolnikov, a struggling student, justifies his murder of two women, as his future is more valuable than their lives. He th…
Robert Burns [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 52:28
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the work of the man who, in his lifetime, was called The Caledonian Bard and whose fame and influence was to spread around the world. Burns (1759-1796) was born in Ayrshire and his work as…