The Temperance Movement

The Temperance Movement

Author: BBC Radio 4 February 3, 2022 Duration: 52:25

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the momentum behind teetotalism in 19th Century Britain, when calls for moderation gave way to complete abstinence in pursuit of a better life. Although arguments for temperance had been made throughout the British Isles beforehand, the story of the organised movement in Britain is often said to have started in 1832 in Preston, when Joseph Livesey and seven others gave a pledge to abstain. The movement grew quickly, with Temperance Halls appearing as new social centres in towns in place of pubs, and political parties being drawn into taking sides either to support abstinence or impose it or reject it.

The image above, which appeared in The Teetotal Progressionist in 1852, is an example of the way in which images contained many points of temperance teaching, and is © Copyright Livesey Collection at the University of Central Lancashire. With

Annemarie McAllister Senior Research Fellow in History at the University of Central Lancashire

James Kneale Associate Professor in Geography at University College London

And

David Beckingham Associate Professor in Cultural and Historical Geography at the University of Nottingham

Producer: Simon Tillotson


Podcast Episodes
Homo erectus [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 51:03
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss one of our ancestors, Homo erectus, who thrived on Earth for around two million years whereas we, Homo sapiens, emerged only in the last three hundred thousand years. Homo erectus, or Upri…
The Arthashastra [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 56:09
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the ancient Sanskrit text the Arthashastra, regarded as one of the major works of Indian literature. Written in the style of a scientific treatise, it provides rulers with a guide on how t…
Peter Kropotkin [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 51:53
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Russian prince who became a leading anarchist and famous scientist. Kropotkin (1842 - 1921) was born into privilege, very much in the highest circle of Russian society as a pageboy for…
The Gold Standard [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 49:00
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the system that flourished from 1870 when gold became dominant and more widely available, following gold rushes in California and Australia. Banknotes could be exchanged for gold at centra…
The Hittites [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 52:19
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the empire that flourished in the Late Bronze Age in what is now Turkey, and which, like others at that time, mysteriously collapsed. For the next three thousand years these people of the…
The May Fourth Movement [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 52:57
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the violent protests in China on 4th May 1919 over the nation's humiliation in the Versailles Treaty after World War One. China had supported the Allies, sending workers to dig trenches, a…
The Battle of Trafalgar [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 51:57
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the events of 21st October 1805, in which the British fleet led by Nelson destroyed a combined Franco-Spanish fleet in the Atlantic off the coast of Spain. Nelson's death that day was deep…
The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 48:43
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the republic that emerged from the union of the Kingdom of Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 14th Century. At first this was a personal union, similar to that of James I and VI in…
The Manhattan Project [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 48:20
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the race to build an atom bomb in the USA during World War Two. Before the war, scientists in Germany had discovered the potential of nuclear fission and scientists in Britain soon argued…
Herodotus [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 52:18
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Greek writer known as the father of histories, dubbed by his detractors as the father of lies. Herodotus (c484 to 425 BC or later) was raised in Halicarnassus in modern Turkey when it…