The Idiocracy Trap: Why Smart Machines are making Humans Dumb & Dumber
Jacob Ward warned us. Back in January 2022, the Oakland-based tech journalist published The Loop, a warning about how AI is creating a world without choices. He even came on this show to warn about AI’s threat to humanity. Three years later, we’ve all caught up with Ward. So where is he now on AI? Moderately vindicated but more pessimistic. His original thesis has proven disturbingly accurate - we’re outsourcing decisions to AI at an accelerating pace. But he admits his book’s weakest section was “how to fight back,” and he still lacks concrete solutions. His fear has evolved: less worried about robot overlords, he is now more concerned about an “Idiocracy” of AI human serfs. It’s a dystopian scenario where humans become so stupid that they won’t even be able to appreciate Gore Vidal’s quip that “I told you so” are the four most beautiful words in the English language.
I couldn’t resist asking Anthropic’s Claude about Ward’s conclusions (not, of course, that I rely on it for anything). “Anecdotal” is how it countered with characteristic coolness. Well Claude wouldn’t say that, wouldn’t it?
1. The “Idiocracy” threat is more immediate than AGI concerns Ward argues we should fear humans becoming cognitively dependent rather than superintelligent machines taking over. He’s seeing this now - Berkeley students can’t distinguish between reading books and AI summaries.
2. AI follows market incentives, not ethical principles Despite early rhetoric about responsible development, Ward observes the industry prioritizing profit over principles. Companies are openly betting on when single-person billion-dollar businesses will emerge, signaling massive job displacement.
3. The resistance strategy remains unclear Ward admits his book’s weakness was the “how to fight back” section, and he still lacks concrete solutions. The few examples of resistance he cites - like Signal’s president protecting user data from training algorithms - require significant financial sacrifice.
4. Economic concentration creates systemic risk The massive capital investments (Nvidia’s $100 billion into OpenAI) create dangerous loops where AI companies essentially invest in themselves. Ward warns this resembles classic bubble dynamics that could crash the broader economy.
5. “Weak perfection” is necessary for human development Ward argues we need friction and inefficiency in our systems to maintain critical thinking skills. AI’s promise to eliminate all cognitive work may eliminate the mental exercise that keeps humans intellectually capable.
Keen On America is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.
This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit keenon.substack.com/subscribe
Episode 2260: Felipe Torres Medina laughs and cries about the American immigration system
Episode 2259: Why AI is about to transform everyone (yes, even you) into a coder
Episode 2258: Joyce Chaplin on how Benjamin Franklin warmed up America
Episode 2257: Kevin Fagan on a San Francisco story of homelessness that will break your heart
Episode 2256: Meenakshi Ahamed on the meteoric rise of Indians in America
Episode 2255: Nicholas Lalla on Reviving the American Dream in Tulsa, Oklahoma
Episode 2254: Why Trump wants to be the Godfather
Episode 2253: John Lechner on the deadly role of Russian Mercenaries in Ukraine
Episode 2252: How to Unstick the Future
Episode 2251: Kristian Ronn on why, in the short term, we all might be dead
Episode 2250 Rebecca Haw Allensworth on America's Cult of the Professional
Episode 2249: Caroline Fleck on the Skill Set that will Change your Life
Episode 2248: Yoni Applebaum on why America is STUCK in a Crisis of Immobility