REBOOT: Understanding the difference and similarities between the Medical suffixes "-otomy", "-ectomy", and "-itis"

REBOOT: Understanding the difference and similarities between the Medical suffixes "-otomy", "-ectomy", and "-itis"

Author: Liam Connerly February 19, 2026 Duration: 29:33

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1. Lobotomy: A surgical procedure involving the cutting or scraping away of a part of the brain, usually the frontal lobes, in order to treat mental illness. Etymology: From the Greek roots “lobo” (meaning “lobe”) and “tomy” (meaning “to cut”).

  • 1. Lobectomy: Surgical removal of a lobe of an organ, typically the lung.

2. Hysterectomy: A surgical procedure in which the uterus is removed, either partially or completely. Etymology: From the Greek roots “hystera” (meaning “uterus”) and “tomy” (meaning “to cut”).

3. Appendectomy: Surgical removal of the appendix.

5. Mastectomy: Surgical removal of the breast.

  • “Mastos” (meaning “breast”)

6. Nephrectomy: Surgical removal of a kidney. (Nephrologist)

3. Phlebotomy: The practice of making an incision (or puncture) into a vein in order to draw out blood. Etymology: From the Greek roots “phlebos” (meaning “vein”) and “tomy” (meaning “to cut”).

4. Thoracotomy: A surgical procedure in which an incision is made in the chest wall, usually to diagnose or treat a condition of the lungs or other organs in the chest. Etymology: From the Greek roots “thorax” (meaning “chest”) and “tomy” (meaning “to cut”).

10. Thyroidectomy: Surgical removal of a part or all of the thyroid gland.

5. Uvulotomy: A surgical procedure in which a portion of the uvula, a small fleshy protuberance at the back of the throat, is removed. Etymology: From the Latin root “uvula” (meaning “little grape”) and “tomy” (meaning “to cut”).

6. Gastrotomy: A surgical procedure in which an incision is made in the stomach in order to diagnose or treat an abdominal condition. Etymology: From the Greek roots “gaster” (meaning “stomach”) and “tomy” (meaning “to cut”).

  • 7. Gastrectomy: Surgical removal of part or all of the stomach.

7. Amputation: The surgical removal of a limb, either partially or completely. Etymology: From the Latin root “amputare” (meaning “to cut off”).

1. Appendicitis: inflammation of the appendix, from the Greek word "itis" meaning inflammation.

2. Gastritis: inflammation of the stomach lining, from the Greek word "gaster" meaning stomach.

3. Bronchitis: inflammation of the bronchial tubes, from the Greek word "bronchia" meaning windpipe.

4. Sinusitis: inflammation of the sinuses, from the Greek word "sinus" meaning curve.

5. Nephritis: inflammation of the kidneys, from the Greek word "nephros" meaning kidney.

6. Colitis: inflammation of the colon, from the Greek word "kolon" meaning large intestine.

7. Cystitis: inflammation of the urinary bladder, from the Greek word "kystis" meaning bladder.

8. Urethritis: inflammation of the urethra, from the Greek word "ouretheros" meaning urinary canal.

9. Peritonitis: inflammation of the peritoneum, from the Greek word "peritoneon" meaning covering.

10. Otitis: inflammation of the ear, from the Greek word "otos" meaning ear.


Latin in Layman’s-A Rhetoric Revolution is hosted by grammarian and classicist Liam Connerly. This isn't a dry lecture series, but a practical exploration of how Latin actively shapes the way we communicate and think. Each episode digs into the roots of words, unpacking etymology and the specialized terminology of fields like law, medicine, and botany to build a more powerful vocabulary. The discussion goes beyond memorization, connecting grammatical structures to clearer thinking and more persuasive speech. Liam also uses the podcast as a space for broader reflections on linguistic power and his advocacy for a "Language Revival," arguing for a deeper engagement with our words. Tuning in offers a surprising look at the ancient language's modern pulse, demonstrating how a grasp of Latin fundamentals can refine your command of English and alter your respect for language itself. You'll find the conversation in this education-focused podcast is both accessible and intellectually ambitious, making historical linguistics feel immediately relevant.
Author: Language: English Episodes: 100

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