“Insights into Claude Opus 4.5 from Pokémon” by Julian Bradshaw

“Insights into Claude Opus 4.5 from Pokémon” by Julian Bradshaw

Author: LessWrong December 13, 2025 Duration: 17:41
Credit: Nano Banana, with some text provided. You may be surprised to learn that ClaudePlaysPokemon is still running today, and that Claude still hasn't beaten Pokémon Red, more than half a year after Google proudly announced that Gemini 2.5 Pro beat Pokémon Blue. Indeed, since then, Google and OpenAI models have gone on to beat the longer and more complex Pokémon Crystal, yet Claude has made no real progress on Red since Claude 3.7 Sonnet![1]

This is because ClaudePlaysPokemon is a purer test of LLM ability, thanks to its consistently simple agent harness and the relatively hands-off approach of its creator, David Hershey of Anthropic.[2] When Claudes repeatedly hit brick walls in the form of the Team Rocket Hideout and Erika's Gym for months on end, nothing substantial was done to give Claude a leg up.

But Claude Opus 4.5 has finally broken through those walls, in a way that perhaps validates the chatter that Opus 4.5 is a substantial advancement.

Though, hardly AGI-heralding, as will become clear. What follows are notes on how Claude has improved—or failed to improve—in Opus 4.5, written by a friend of mine who has watched quite a lot of ClaudePlaysPokemon over the past year.[3]

[...]

---

Outline:

(01:28) Improvements

(01:31) Much Better Vision, Somewhat Better Seeing

(03:05) Attention is All You Need

(04:29) The Object of His Desire

(06:05) A Note

(06:34) Mildly Better Spatial Awareness

(07:27) Better Use of Context Window and Note-keeping to Simulate Memory

(09:00) Self-Correction; Breaks Out of Loops Faster

(10:01) Not Improvements

(10:05) Claude would still never be mistaken for a Human playing the game

(12:19) Claude Still Gets Pretty Stuck

(13:51) Claude Really Needs His Notes

(14:37) Poor Long-term Planning

(16:17) Dont Forget

The original text contained 9 footnotes which were omitted from this narration.

---

First published:
December 9th, 2025

Source:
https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/u6Lacc7wx4yYkBQ3r/insights-into-claude-opus-4-5-from-pokemon

---



Narrated by TYPE III AUDIO.

---

Images from the article:

Credit: Nano Banana, with some text provided.
Choosing your starter Pokémon in Professor Oak's lab.

Dive into a stream of ideas where technology, culture, philosophy, and society intersect, all through the lens of the LessWrong (Curated & Popular) podcast. This isn't a traditional talk show with hosts, but rather a curated audio library of the most impactful writing from the LessWrong community. Each episode is a narration of a full post, selected for its high value and interesting arguments, focusing on pieces that have been formally curated or have garnered significant community approval. You'll hear clear, thoughtful readings of essays that tackle complex topics like artificial intelligence, rational thinking, moral philosophy, and the forces shaping our future. The audio format lets you absorb these dense, often paradigm-shifting concepts during a commute or a walk, turning written analysis into an immersive listening experience. This particular feed is deliberately selective, offering a manageable stream of the community's standout work. For those who want an even deeper dive into the discussion, there are broader feeds available. The LessWrong (Curated & Popular) podcast serves as an intellectual filter, delivering the signal through the noise and inviting you to engage with some of the most rigorously examined ideas on the internet.
Author: Language: English Episodes: 100

LessWrong (Curated & Popular)
Podcast Episodes
"My Willing Complicity In “Human Rights Abuse”" by AlphaAndOmega [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 18:47
Note on AI usage: As is my norm, I use LLMs for proof reading, editing, feedback and research purposes. This essay started off as an entirely human written draft, and went through multiple cycles of iteration. The primar…
"Don’t Let LLMs Write For You" by JustisMills [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 5:53
Content note: nothing in this piece is a prank or jumpscare where I smirkingly reveal you've been reading AI prose all along. It's easy to forget this in roarin’ 2026, but homo sapiens are the original vibers. Long befor…
"Thoughts on the Pause AI protest" by philh [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 11:12
On Saturday (Feb 28, 2026) I attended my first ever protest. It was jointly organized by PauseAI, Pull the Plug and a handful of other groups I forget. I have mixed feelings about it. To be clear about where I stand: I b…
"Less Dead" by Aurelia [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 14:11
Come with me if you want to live. – The Terminator 'Close enough' only counts in horseshoes and hand grenades. – Traditional After 10 years of research my company, Nectome, has created a new method for whole-body, whole-…
"Gemma Needs Help" by Anna Soligo [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 15:00
This work was done with William Saunders and Vlad Mikulik as part of the Anthropic Fellows programme. The full write-up is available here. Thanks to Arthur Conmy, Neel Nanda, Josh Engels, Dillon Plunkett, Tim Hua and man…
"On Independence Axiom" by Ihor Kendiukhov [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 44:59
The Fifth Fourth Postulate of Decision Theory In 1820, the Hungarian mathematician Farkas Bolyai wrote a desperate letter to his son János, who had become consumed by the same problem that had haunted his father for deca…
"Solar storms" by Croissanthology [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 23:22
Most of civilization's electricity is generated far off-site from where it's delivered. This is because you don't want to be running and refueling coal/gas/nuclear plants inside cities, hydraulic/wind power can't be move…
"Schelling Goodness, and Shared Morality as a Goal" by Andrew_Critch [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:14:50
Also available in markdown at theMultiplicity.ai/blog/schelling-goodness. This post explores a notion I'll call Schelling goodness. Claims of Schelling goodness are not first-order moral verdicts like "X is good" or "X i…