In this interview, Penn State Professor Michael Siegel discusses the recently discovered asteroid 2024 YR4, which has a 1-2% chance of impacting Earth on December 22, 2032. He explains the asteroid's potential effects, compares it to historical events like the 1908 Tunguska incident, and outlines current monitoring efforts. Professor Siegel also elaborates on the Torino Impact Hazard Scale, which rates this asteroid at level 3, indicating a close encounter that merits attention by astronomers. He emphasizes that while the situation is being closely observed, advancements in planetary defense, such as NASA's DART mission, provide promising methods for potential deflection if necessary. The discussion underscores the importance of continued observation and international collaboration in planetary defense initiatives.