Sennacherib vs Hezekiah in 701 BCE: Isaiah and the Battle of Eltekeh

Sennacherib vs Hezekiah in 701 BCE: Isaiah and the Battle of Eltekeh

Author: James Bleckley May 6, 2026 Duration: 44:55

In 701 BCE, Assyrian king Sennacherib launched his western campaign against Judah, bringing him into direct conflict with King Hezekiah and the political counsel of the prophet Isaiah. The decisive field battle of that year was not at Jerusalem, but at Eltekeh, where Assyrian troops defeated an Egyptian and Kushite force sent to support the rebellious Philistine city of Ekron.


This episode reconstructs the full 701 campaign from Assyrian annals and biblical accounts, beginning with the minor 702 operations in the Zagros mountains against Zamua, Parsua, and Ellipi, then following Sennacherib to the Phoenician coast. We cover the flight of Luli, king of Tyre, to Cyprus, the installation of Itobaal at Sidon, and the submission of eight Levantine rulers from Ashdod, Byblos, Ammon, Moab, Edom, and Arwad.


We then turn to Philistia: the internal coup at Ashkelon, the Ekronite revolt that handed King Padi over to Hezekiah, and Sennacherib's restoration of Padi after the victory at Eltekeh. The episode explains why Jerusalem faced only a blockade rather than a full siege, examines Isaiah's advice against an Egyptian alliance, and considers the logistical, political, and possible epidemiological reasons Sennacherib withdrew with massive tribute but without taking the city.


Music from the show: oldeststories.net/music (or search "Oldest Stories Music")


Support the show:

Books: https://a.co/d/7Wn4jhS

Donate: oldeststories.net

Patreon / YouTube members get bonus episodes: patreon.com/JamesBleckley


No-AI readings of ancient texts: youtube.com/@osnightreading


Oldest Stories, hosted by James Bleckley, is a journey into the deep past of the Cradle of Civilization. This podcast meticulously traces the epic narrative of bronze age Mesopotamia, starting from the revolutionary dawn of writing itself. Listeners are guided through the full, sprawling history of the region across two and a half millennia, from the legendary age of Gilgamesh through to the era of Nabonidas. The episodes weave together the grand arcs of empires and the intimate details of daily life, blending rigorous historical accounts with the powerful myths of gods and heroes that shaped ancient worldviews. So far, the series has delved into the foundations laid by Sumer and Akkad, explored the complexities of Old Babylon and the Hittites, and examined the pivotal stories of ancient Israel. Current installments are deep within the formidable rise and reign of the Assyrian Empire. Each episode is built on a foundation of thorough research, aiming to make these distant cultures and their monumental achievements feel immediate and compelling. New chapters in this long-form story are released every other week, offering a sustained and immersive exploration of humanity's oldest stories.
Author: Language: English Episodes: 100

Oldest Stories
Podcast Episodes
OS 153 - Shalmaneser Delegates Authority [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 42:17
The latter half of Shalmaneser's reign is less celebrated, but no less important. We see major campaigns against Urartu, Que, and Parsua, but more importantly we see some of those campaigns led by an unexpected figure, D…
OS 152 - The Smothered Spark of Babylon's Dark Age [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 48:28
Today we see the political aspect of Babylon during its dark age, focusing on the 10th to 9th centuries BCE. Highlights are reigns of kings like Nabu-Mukin-Apli, Nabu-Shuma-Ukin, and Nabu-Apla-Iddina, tracing the politic…
OS 151 - The Glowing Embers of Babylon's Dark Age [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 38:53
Today we talk about why, exactly, Babylon was unique and look at how during this dark age they were still creating unique and interesting literary works. This gets pretty wide ranging, from defense to omen texts to polit…
OS 150 - The Battle of Qarqar [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 44:23
The lead-up to and significance of the first great battle of the iron age. Qarqar changed the equation for the Assyrian empire, which has until now been expanding without serious resistance. We will learn about the geopo…
OS 149 - Shalmaneser Upends the Levant [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 41:44
Today we examine the situation in the Levant from the Bronze age Collapse to the entry of the Assyrians, and then follow Shalmaneser's levantine campaigns as they reshape the region through violence and indigenous reacti…
OS 148 - Shalmaneser Takes the Throne [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 38:13
A big transition of power as Shalmaneser peacefully takes the crown from his psychotic father, then immediately heads north for some war crimes. Big discussion today about how the Assyrian empire really works, what holds…
OS 147 - From the River to the Sea [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 35:42
From the Tigris River to the Mediterranian Sea, Assurnasirpal completes the greatest campaign any Mesopotamian king has managed since the time of Sargon the Great, nearly 1500 years prior. Made possible through logistics…
The Early History of Near Eastern Cavalry [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 26:14
Bonus episode today, a bit of a crossover with the bronze age stuff I am doing on Youtube about the video game Total War Pharaoh. Despite that, I think it will be of general enough interest to go on the podcast feed beca…
OS 146 - How Assyria Operated [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 36:51
Today we look at the psychology and genius of Assurnasirpal and get a good look at both the strengths and weaknesses of the Assyrian terror-based governance strategy. A massive feast will be held, the Babylonians will be…
OS 145 - The Early Neo-Assyrian Army [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 40:21
Today we pause and look at the early Neo-Assyrian army itself, the arm of the empire that was doing all the conquering. It is an infantry focused force, but we also have some to say about the world's first cavalry forces…