The Cimmerian Horse Lords

The Cimmerian Horse Lords

Author: James Bleckley September 9, 2026 Duration: 36:17

The Cimmerians were among the first great horse nomad powers to crash into the civilizations of the ancient Near East. Emerging from the Scytho-Siberian world north of the Caucasus, they struck Urartu, devastated Phrygia and Lydia, raided deep into the Near East, and became legendary in Greek memory as one of the great barbarian terrors of antiquity.


But how dangerous were they really?


In this episode, we look beyond the later legends to reconstruct the Cimmerians and their Scythian cousins as actual people: their pastoral economy, horses, clothing, settlements, weapons, trade, and political organization. We examine what made mounted nomads so difficult for settled kingdoms to fight, why mobility mattered more than any supposedly unstoppable horse-archer tactic, and why the mighty Assyrian army was surprisingly well suited to defeating them.


We also confront one of the strangest mysteries of Cimmerian warfare: if lightly equipped horse nomads struggled against an Assyrian battle line, how did they repeatedly overcome some of the greatest fortified cities of Anatolia?


From Conan the Barbarian to Herodotus, from the Caucasus to Sardis, this is the story of the Cimmerians, the early Scythians, and the arrival of the horse nomad as a major force in Near Eastern history.


Music from the show: oldeststories.net/music (or search "Oldest Stories Music")


Support the show:

Books: https://a.co/d/7Wn4jhS

Donate: oldeststories.net

Patreon / YouTube members get bonus episodes: patreon.com/JamesBleckley


No-AI readings of ancient texts: youtube.com/@osnightreading


Oldest Stories, hosted by James Bleckley, is a journey into the deep past of the Cradle of Civilization. This podcast meticulously traces the epic narrative of bronze age Mesopotamia, starting from the revolutionary dawn of writing itself. Listeners are guided through the full, sprawling history of the region across two and a half millennia, from the legendary age of Gilgamesh through to the era of Nabonidas. The episodes weave together the grand arcs of empires and the intimate details of daily life, blending rigorous historical accounts with the powerful myths of gods and heroes that shaped ancient worldviews. So far, the series has delved into the foundations laid by Sumer and Akkad, explored the complexities of Old Babylon and the Hittites, and examined the pivotal stories of ancient Israel. Current installments are deep within the formidable rise and reign of the Assyrian Empire. Each episode is built on a foundation of thorough research, aiming to make these distant cultures and their monumental achievements feel immediate and compelling. New chapters in this long-form story are released every other week, offering a sustained and immersive exploration of humanity's oldest stories.
Author: Language: English Episodes: 50

Oldest Stories
Podcast Episodes
Shalmaneser the Least [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 35:42
In 727 BCE, the death of Tiglath-Pileser III—one of Assyria’s greatest reformers and conquerors—brought to the throne his son Ululayu, known to history by his regnal name Shalmaneser V. This episode of Oldest Stories exa…
Tiglath-Pileser Defeats Israel [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 33:30
Yes, there are more important things in the Syro-Ephraimite war than Israel's defeat, but the whole three year campaign is hugely important in world history, even if the things we consider to have been important were rea…
Mesopotamia and the Occult: Discussions on the Ancient World [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:04:58
Nathaniel Heutmaker of the Grail Sciences Podcast and James Bleckley of the Oldest Stories podcast sat down to discuss Mesopotamian myth from an occult perspective. But they ended up sitting for hours and hours over mult…
Mesopotamia and the Occult: The Mortal King in Depth [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:57:59
Gilgamesh is the oldest and greatest hero of recorded human legend. The epic as a whole questions what it means to be human, warns of the dangers of spurning a beautiful woman, and meditates deeply on the meaning of immo…
Mesopotamia and the Occult: Dying and Rising in Depth [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:41:40
Dumuzid, the oldest known exemplar of the dying and rising king, is also in many ways the most exceptional. Lover of Inanna, he was apparently quite done with her passionate antics and celebrated when she died, only to b…
Mesopotamia and the Occult: The Passionate Woman in Depth [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:39:14
Inanna, queen of heaven, who descended into the underworld. It is among the oldest stories of the mythology of the world, but also one of the most significant. James Bleckley of the Oldest Stories Podcast sits down with…
The Four Failures of Tiglath-Pileser III [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 40:00
In this episode of Oldest Stories, we explore the later reign of Tiglath-Pileser III, one of the most transformative kings of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. By the late 8th century BCE, Assyria’s power seemed unstoppable, yet…
The Full Story of Ea-Nasir's Copper [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 52:01
You have seen the memes, and maybe you are even familiar with them, but today we look at who was the famous Ea-Nasir, why people would buy from him, and what scams he was probably running. We ask how often Mesopotamians…
Establishing Assyrian Dominance [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 48:31
In 743 BCE, Tiglath-Pileser III—known in the Bible as Pul—led the Assyrian Empire into its most powerful and centralized form. This episode of Oldest Stories chronicles the dramatic military and political resurgence of N…