In this episode of the Psychedelic Medicine Podcast, Arsalan Azam, MD joins to unpack the intersection between psychedelics and GLP-1s. Dr. Azam, founder of Daydream MD, completed his residency in Emergency Medicine at the Metropolitan/Harlem Emergency Medicine Residency program in New York before practicing emergency medicine nationwide. Drawing on that experience, he developed a comprehensive ketamine-assisted therapy practice and now blends functional medicine with personalized GLP-1 services to help patients achieve sustainable, biologically tailored health outcomes.
In this conversation, Dr. Azam explores the emerging intersection of GLP-1 medications and psychedelic therapies, arguing that both create temporary windows for behavioral change that can be leveraged to improve long-term mental and metabolic health. He explains how GLP-1 medications act primarily on the brain's reward and craving circuits, reducing "food noise" while creating opportunities to reshape habits and addictive behaviors. The discussion also covers how GLP-1s may complement psychedelic-assisted therapies for conditions such as addiction and PTSD, potential interactions with ketamine and classic psychedelics, and important clinical considerations, including nausea, delayed gastric emptying, medication dosing, and the importance of individualized treatment strategies.
In this episode, you'll hear:
- How GLP-1 medications influence the brain's reward, craving, and motivation circuits
- Why Dr. Azam views GLP-1s and psychedelics as complementary therapies that each create windows for lasting behavioral change
- The potential role of GLP-1 medications in treating addiction alongside psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy
- What patients and clinicians should know about combining GLP-1 medications with ketamine and classic psychedelics
- How delayed gastric emptying may alter the timing, intensity, and safety of orally administered psychedelic experiences
- Why careful dosing of GLP-1 medications is important to avoid emotional blunting while preserving their therapeutic benefits
- The importance of using both psychedelic and metabolic therapies as opportunities to build healthier long-term habits rather than relying on medication alone
Quotes:
"Not all behavioral health symptoms are driven purely by things going on in the brain and the nervous system and mood and whatnot. Sometimes it's well outside that. And so that's where, naturally, GLP-1s caught our gaze. Here's a medicine that treats probably one of the biggest of the two health crises I think right now facing America: one is—I do think—mental health, but the other is metabolic health." [4:52]
"Just like psychedelics create a window [of transformation], GLP-1s create a window. It's this pharmacologic scaffolding that you can use to start to really reexamine your relationship with food, with craving, how you've been eating, why you've been eating. And you can essentially use GLP-1s to hit the pause button on that noise, and that makes it easier to eat less. But it also makes it easier to start to ask the questions of why? Why was I eating the way I was eating?" [9:59]
"In general, GLP-1s seem to play pretty nicely [with ketamine]. I'd say the bigger thing that I've observed that doesn't get named all that much is that craving and reward are important. They're part of how we see salience in the world and also derive pleasure from it, and if you go too high on a GLP-1, people experience a flattening. They feel kind of blah, and it's not in their head. It's because you've over-damped the salience and reward circuitry. And so it's about finding the sweet spot where there's enough to motivate you in life without being noisy." [20:13]
Links:
Daydream MD website
Daydream MD on Instagram
Daydream MD on Facebook
Dr. Azam on LinkedIn
Psychedelic Medicine Association webinar: GLP-1s and Psychedelics: Clinical Considerations, Interactions, and Emerging Questions
Psychedelic Medicine Association
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