American Chestnut: Resurrecting A Forest Giant

American Chestnut: Resurrecting A Forest Giant

Author: Science Friday and WNYC Studios December 21, 2021 Duration: 22:04
We have a favor to ask! We want to know more about what you like, what you don’t, and who you are—it’ll help us make better episodes of Science Diction. Please, take our brief survey. Thank you! At the turn  of the 20th century, the American chestnut towered over other trees in Eastern  forests. The trees would grow as much as 100 feet high, and 13 feet wide. According to legend, a squirrel could scamper from New England to Georgia on the canopies of American chestnuts, never touching the ground. And then, the trees began to disappear, succumbing to a mysterious fungus. The fungus first appeared in New York City in 1904—and  then it spread. By the 1950s, the fungus had wiped out billions of trees, and effectively finished off the American chestnut. Now, some people are trying to resurrect the American chestnut—and soon. But not everyone thinks that’s a good idea. Guests:  Sara Fitzsimmons is Director of Restoration, North Central Regional Science Coordinator, and Regional Science Coordinator Supervisor at the American Chestnut Foundation.  Susan Freinkel is the author of American Chestnut: The Life, Death, and Rebirth of a Perfect Tree. ​​Neil Patterson Jr. works at the Center for Native Peoples and the Environment at SUNY, and is a member of the Tuscarora Nation.  Bart Chezar is a chestnut enthusiast, and volunteers with the Prospect Park Alliance. Footnotes & Further Reading:  Listen to oral histories from people who grew up with the American chestnut. Credits: This episode of Science Diction was produced by Shahla Farzan and Johanna Mayer. Elah Feder is our Editor and Senior Producer. Daniel Peterschmidt is our composer, and they sound designed this episode. Lauren J. Young contributed research, and Danya AbdelHameid fact checked the episode. Our Chief Content Officer is Nadja Oertelt.  

Every word has a past, a hidden history etched into its syllables that often points to a larger discovery or a forgotten moment in time. Science Diction digs into that etymology, uncovering how the language we use to describe the world is itself a product of observation, error, and cultural shift. This isn't just a dry glossary; each episode is a narrative detective story that starts with a single term. You’ll hear how "meme" was coined from a specific concept in evolutionary biology, long before it described internet jokes, or why a global pandemic was mislabeled the "Spanish flu," revealing stories of geopolitics and information control. The podcast, from Science Friday and WNYC Studios, explores the intersection of science, culture, and history by looking at the very words we use to frame our understanding. It’s for the curious listener who enjoys peeling back the layers of common parlance to find the precise experiments, the bold personalities, and the accidental coinages that shaped our vocabulary. Tune in to hear how scientific terminology is never just technical jargon-it’s a living record of human inquiry, full of twists, debates, and occasional blunders that have permanently entered our lexicon.
Author: Language: en-us Episodes: 43

Science Diction
Podcast Episodes
The Rise Of The Myers-Briggs, Chapter 1: Katharine [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 20:35
If you’re one of the 2 million people who take the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator every year, perhaps you thought Myers and Briggs are the two psychologists who designed the test. In reality, a mother-daughter team created…
Honeymoon: A Bittersweet Beginning [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 10:26
Honeymoon: It just seems like a word that would have a lovely story behind it, doesn’t it? When a listener named Eric emailed us from Centerville, Ohio asking about the word, that’s what we were hoping to find. Instead,…
It'll Never Fly: When Gene Names Are TOO Fun [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 25:29
In 1910, a fruit fly geneticist named Thomas Hunt Morgan noticed something strange in one of his specimens. Out of his many, many fruit flies—all with brilliant red eyes—a single fly had white eyes. This fruit fly turned…
What Do You Call A Tiny Octopus That’s Cute As A Button? [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 11:54
What pigment do we owe to the squid? And what do you name a teeny tiny octopus that’s cute as a button? In this episode of Diction Dash, we’re talking about those clever and often tentacled marine invertebrates: Cephalop…
Language Evolves: It’s Literally Fine [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 26:16
If you read the title of this episode and cringed, you’re not alone. At Merriam-Webster, editors and lexicographers receive countless letters grousing about the addition of certain words to the dictionary. And here at Sc…
Serendipity and Syzygy: Fortunate Accidents [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 14:53
How did a country's name end up inside the word, “serendipity"? And what’s a “syzygy"? And, more importantly, why does it have so many y’s? Over the past year, several listeners have written to us asking about these two…
Ambergris: How Constipation Becomes A Luxury Product [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 13:22
Last month, Science Diction received a letter from a listener named Ben. He wanted to know about ambergris, a strange substance that washes up on beaches from time to time. So today, we’re talking about this thing that f…
Orphans Delivered The World's First Vaccine [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 14:24
When the first COVID-19 vaccines were approved for emergency use last December, it felt like - at last! - our nightmare was nearly over. Then came reports of botched distribution efforts, from broken websites to factory…
Diction Dash: You Asked, We Answer [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 23:15
Over the past year, you’ve sent us words you want us to cover on the show. And for months, we let those suggestions pile up into a list of nearly 200 words. Today, we begin to chip away at that lexical mountain. A team o…
Introvert: The Invention Of A Type [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 27:32
In 2013, introverts staged their comeback. For decades, they’d been told to get out of their shells and *smile*, while those showy, gregarious extroverts were held up as the American ideal. But when one author published…