Vaccine

Vaccine

Author: Science Friday and WNYC Studios March 10, 2020 Duration: 12:11
For centuries, smallpox seemed unbeatable. People had tried nearly everything to knock it out—from herbal remedies to tossing back 12 bottles of beer a day (yep, that was a real recommendation from a 17th century doctor), to intentionally infecting themselves with smallpox and hoping they didn’t get sick, all to no avail. And then, in the 18th century, an English doctor heard a rumor about a possible solution. It wasn’t a cure, but if it worked, it would stop smallpox before it started. So one spring day, with the help of a milkmaid, an eight-year-old boy, and a cow named Blossom, the English doctor decided to run an experiment. Thanks to that ethically questionable but ultimately world-altering experiment (and Blossom the cow) we got the word vaccine. Want to stay up to speed with all things Science Diction? Sign up for our newsletter. "The cow-pock - or - the wonderful effects of the new inoculation" by James Gillray in 1802, featured at the beginning of this episode. (Library of Congress) Footnotes And Further Reading:  Special thanks to Elena Conis, Gareth Williams, and the Edward Jenner Museum. Read an article by Howard Markel on this same topic. We found many of the facts in this episode in “Edward Jenner and the history of smallpox and vaccination” from Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings. Credits:  Science Diction is written and produced by Johanna Mayer, with production and editing help from Elah Feder. Our senior editor is Christopher Intagliata, with story editing help from Nathan Tobey. Our theme song and music are by Daniel Peterschmidt. We had fact-checking help from Michelle Harris, and mixing help from Kaitlyn Schwalje. Special thanks to the entire Science Friday staff.

Every word has a past, a hidden history etched into its syllables that often points to a larger discovery or a forgotten moment in time. Science Diction digs into that etymology, uncovering how the language we use to describe the world is itself a product of observation, error, and cultural shift. This isn't just a dry glossary; each episode is a narrative detective story that starts with a single term. You’ll hear how "meme" was coined from a specific concept in evolutionary biology, long before it described internet jokes, or why a global pandemic was mislabeled the "Spanish flu," revealing stories of geopolitics and information control. The podcast, from Science Friday and WNYC Studios, explores the intersection of science, culture, and history by looking at the very words we use to frame our understanding. It’s for the curious listener who enjoys peeling back the layers of common parlance to find the precise experiments, the bold personalities, and the accidental coinages that shaped our vocabulary. Tune in to hear how scientific terminology is never just technical jargon-it’s a living record of human inquiry, full of twists, debates, and occasional blunders that have permanently entered our lexicon.
Author: Language: en-us Episodes: 43

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