77 – What was BAD in the USSR (dialogue)

77 – What was BAD in the USSR (dialogue)

Author: Daria Molchanova August 8, 2018 Duration: 29:46

Диалог: минусы СССР

 

– Теперь давай про негативные стороны жизни в СССР.

– Я назову сразу один большой минус, из которого будет вытекать все остальное. Это так называемый железный занавес. И тогда мы это понимали, а сейчас прошло время – ещё больше это понимаем, осознаем. Что мы жили за большими железными воротами, и людей выпускали небольшими группами: артистов, партийных работников, и за ними следили всегда представители органов власти. Вот эта несвобода, этот занавес железный, невозможность увидеть мир породила целое поколение советских людей, которые не видели ничего дальше своего города, своей страны. Безусловно, это поколение с каким-то скошенным сознанием. Либо с манией величия своего государства, либо, наоборот, с ненавистью к нему, что «я не могу никуда поехать, увидеть то же море, кроме Черного». Да что моря, с людьми пообщаться, просто мир посмотреть.

– А про дефицит, про еду?

– Ну было такое понятие как «дефицит», да.  Особенно продукты, вещи. За каким-то предметом мебели: ну шкаф, диван, холодильник, телевизор – люди стояли годами в очереди и копили деньги на это. Не то что сейчас поехал и купил.

– А про свободу слова?
– Существовало такое понятие как «четвертая власть». Это была пресса. Если твоя фамилия в негативном контексте была опубликована в газете, тебя наутро снимали с работы. Вот такая была сила. Но это же не была свобода прессы, это диктат был.

– Даже не про прессу, а про обычного человека. Действительно ли нельзя было говорить ничего?
– Конечно. Конечно, нельзя было. В принципе, можно было, но чревато последствиями. То есть надо было как-то использовать так называемый эзопов язык. Отсюда все вот эти жанры: анекдоты, частушки. Народ вот в этом и выплёскивал. Не было конечно никакой свободы слова, не было.

– Ну а если бы тебе сейчас предложили вернуть СССР? Назад всё что было?

– Нет! Можешь даже не продолжать свой вопрос. Нет.

 

– Now let's talk about the negative parts of life in the USSR.

– I'll name one big minus, and the rest will come out of it. It is the so-called Iron curtain. We used to understand it back then, and now after all this time, we understand and realize it even more. That we were living behind the big iron gate, and they were letting out only small groups of people: artists, political workers, and they were always followed by the representatives of power. And this lack of freedom, this iron curtain, the inability to see the world created a whole generation of Soviet people, who never saw anything beyond their city and country. And of course, it was a generation with a messed up mind. Either with a superiority complex about their country or on the contrary – with hatred towards it. Because «I can't go anywhere, even to see a sea except the Black one. Well, who cares about seas! I can't communicate with people or see the world!»

– And what about the deficit? about food?

– Well, there was such a term «deficit», yes. Especially food and goods. In order to buy a piece of furniture (wardrobe, sofa, fridge, TV) people had to wait in lines for years and save money. It was not like it is now – you go and buy.

– What about freedom of speech?
– There used to be such a term – «the fourth branch of authority». It was the press. If your name was published in the negative aspect in a newspaper, the very next morning you'd lose your job. That was the power of it. But it wasn't the freedom of the press, it was a diktat.

– I don't even mean the press, it's more about a regular person. Is it true that you couldn't say anything?

– Absolutely! Of course, we couldn't. Actually, we could, but the consequences would follow. So we had to use the so-called Aesopian language. That's why all those genres appeared: anecdotes, chastushka (funny folk song). People spilled it all out this way. But of course, there was no freedom of speech at all.

– And if someone offered you to bring the USSR back? To get back everything that was there…

– No! You may not even finish your question. No.

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Daria Molchanova’s Slow Russian offers a patient, accessible path to understanding spoken Russian. As an experienced teacher, Daria structures each episode around clear, deliberately paced conversation, removing the common hurdle of native speed that can overwhelm learners. The core of this podcast is its namesake pace: spoken Russian delivered slowly enough to follow, yet naturally enough to feel authentic. Each segment typically includes a vocabulary breakdown, where key words and phrases are explained in context, turning listening practice into a direct lesson. Beyond grammar and pronunciation, Daria weaves in observations on Russian culture, traditions, and the nuances of daily life, providing the contextual glue that makes language stick. It’s designed for those who want to move beyond textbooks and engage with the rhythm and substance of the language in a manageable way. The result is a learning tool that feels less like a lecture and more like a guided tour of the Russian language, building comprehension and confidence with each slow-spoken episode. You can find more resources and episodes on the podcast’s main website.
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