Marc Bellemare: Distributional Reinforcement Learning

Marc Bellemare: Distributional Reinforcement Learning

Author: Daniel Bashir December 8, 2022 Duration: 1:12:22

Have suggestions for future podcast guests (or other feedback)? Let us know here!

In episode 52 of The Gradient Podcast, Daniel Bashir speaks to Professor Marc Bellemare.

Professor Bellemare leads the reinforcement learning efforts at Google Brain Montréal and is a core industry member at Mila, where he also holds the Canada CIFAR AI Chair. His PhD work, completed at the University of Alberta, proposed the use of Atari 2600 video games to benchmark progress in reinforcement learning (RL). He was a research scientist at DeepMind from 2013-2017, and his Arcade Learning Environment was very influential in DeepMind’s early RL research and remains one of the most widely-used RL benchmarks today. More recently he collaborated with Loon to deploy deep reinforcement learning to navigate stratospheric balloons. His book on distributional reinforcement learning, published by MIT Press, will be available in Spring 2023.

Subscribe to The Gradient Podcast:  Apple Podcasts  | Spotify | Pocket Casts | RSSFollow The Gradient on Twitter

Outline:

* (00:00) Intro

* (03:10) Marc’s intro to AI and RL

* (07:00) Cross-pollination of deep learning research and RL in McGill and UDM

* (09:50) PhD work at U Alberta, continual learning, origins of the Arcade Learning Environment (ALE)

* (14:40) Challenges in the ALE, how the ALE drove RL research

* (23:10) Marc’s thoughts on the Avalon benchmark and what makes a good RL benchmark

* (28:00) Opinions on “Reward is Enough” and whether RL gets us to AGI

* (32:10) How Marc thinks about priors in learning, “reincarnating RL”

* (36:00) Distributional Reinforcement Learning and the problem of distribution estimation

* (43:00) GFlowNets and distributional RL

* (45:05) Contraction in RL and distributional RL, theory-practice gaps

* (52:45) Representation learning for RL

* (55:50) Structure of the value function space

* (1:00:00) Connections to open-endedness / evolutionary algorithms / curiosity

* (1:03:30) RL for stratospheric balloon navigation with Loon

* (1:07:30) New ideas for applying RL in the real world

* (1:10:15) Marc’s advice for young researchers

* (1:12:37) Outro

Links:

* Professor Bellemare’s Homepage

* Distributional Reinforcement Learning book

* Papers

* The Arcade Learning Environment: An Evaluation Platform for General Agents

* A Distributional Perspective on Reinforcement Learning

* Distributional Reinforcement Learning with Quantile Regression

* Distributional Reinforcement Learning with Linear Function Approximation

* Autonomous navigation of stratospheric balloons using reinforcement learning

* A Geometric Perspective on Optimal Representations for Reinforcement Learning

* The Value Function Polytope in Reinforcement Learning



Get full access to The Gradient at thegradientpub.substack.com/subscribe

Hosted by Daniel Bashir, The Gradient: Perspectives on AI moves beyond surface-level headlines to explore the intricate machinery and human ideas shaping artificial intelligence. Each episode is built on a foundation of deep research, leading to conversations that are both technically substantive and broadly accessible. You'll hear from researchers, engineers, and philosophers who are actively building and critiquing our technological future, discussing not just how AI systems work, but the larger implications of their integration into society. This isn't about speculative hype; it's a grounded examination of real progress, persistent challenges, and ethical considerations from those on the front lines. The discussions peel back layers on topics like model architecture, policy, and the fundamental science behind the algorithms becoming part of our daily lives. For anyone curious about the substance behind the buzz-whether you have a technical background or are simply keen to understand a defining technology of our age-this podcast offers a crucial and thoughtful resource. Tune in for a consistently detailed and nuanced take that treats artificial intelligence with the complexity it deserves.
Author: Language: English Episodes: 100

The Gradient: Perspectives on AI
Podcast Episodes
Stevan Harnad: AI's Symbol Grounding Problem [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:58:21
In episode 88 of The Gradient Podcast, Daniel Bashir speaks to Professor Stevan Harnad.Stevan Harnad is professor of psychology and cognitive science at Université du Québec à Montréal, adjunct professor of cognitive sci…
Terry Winograd: AI, HCI, Language, and Cognition [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:33:21
In episode 87 of The Gradient Podcast, Daniel Bashir speaks to Professor Terry Winograd. Professor Winograd is Professor Emeritus of Computer Science at Stanford University. His research focuses on human-computer interac…
Gil Strang: Linear Algebra and Deep Learning [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:00:36
In episode 86 of The Gradient Podcast, Daniel Bashir speaks to Professor Gil Strang. Professor Strang is one of the world’s foremost mathematics educators and a mathematician with contributions to finite element theory,…
Anant Agarwal: AI for Education [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 47:40
In episode 85 of The Gradient Podcast, Andrey Kurenkov speaks to Anant AgarwalAnant Agarwal is the chief platform officer of 2U, and founder of edX. Anant taught the first edX course on circuits and electronics from MIT,…
Peli Grietzer: A Mathematized Philosophy of Literature [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 2:33:33
In episode 83 of The Gradient Podcast, Daniel Bashir speaks to Peli Grietzer. Peli is a scholar whose work borrows mathematical ideas from machine learning theory to think through “ambient” and ineffable phenomena like m…
Ryan Drapeau: Battling Fraud with ML at Stripe [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:06:31
In episode 82 of The Gradient Podcast, Daniel Bashir speaks to Ryan Drapeau.Ryan is a Staff Software Engineer at Stripe and technical lead for Stripe’s Payment Fraud organization, which uses machine learning to help prev…
Shiv Rao: Enabling Better Patient Care with AI [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:00:51
In episode 81 of The Gradient Podcast, Daniel Bashir speaks to Shiv Rao.Shiv Rao, MD is the co-founder and CEO of Abridge, a healthcare conversation company that uses cutting-edge NLP and generative AI to bring context a…
Hugo Larochelle: Deep Learning as Science [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:48:28
In episode 80 of The Gradient Podcast, Daniel Bashir speaks to Professor Hugo Larochelle. Professor Larochelle leads the Montreal Google DeepMind team and is adjunct professor at Université de Montréal and a Canada CIFAR…
Jeremie Harris: Realistic Alignment and AI Policy [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:30:35
In episode 79 of The Gradient Podcast, Daniel Bashir speaks to Jeremie Harris.Jeremie is co-founder of Gladstone AI, author of the book Quantum Physics Made Me Do It, and co-host of the Last Week in AI Podcast. Jeremy pr…