148 - The Battle of Henderson Field - Guadalcanal 1942

148 - The Battle of Henderson Field - Guadalcanal 1942

Author: James Eling April 5, 2026 Duration: 55:52

This episode is the 14th episode in our Guadalcanal series.  We look at the Battle of Henderson Field, which is the decisive terrain for the campaign.  Had the airfield been lost, it is likely that the US would not have been able to hold Guadalcanal.

We discuss:

How do you defend critical terrain against a numerically superior force?
How should defensive positions exploit terrain to maximize effectiveness?
How do you integrate combined arms in the defense?
How does poor communication affect tactical coordination? 
How do you integrate unfamiliar units into ongoing operations?

The 164th got their introduction into combat at Henderson Field.  They were a North Dakota National Guard unit and had only been on Guadalcanal for 10 days.  They were bought up to bolster the heavily outnumbered defences.  Rather than have the unit deploy into the line and take over a part of the line, Puller had small groups lead into their positions next to Marines.  Piecemeal deployment, the last thing you want to happen to your Regiment, but it employed the green troops to fight next to seasoned Marines.  At the end of the fight, Chesty Puller said, "These farm boys can fight!"

Check out the show notes for the Guadalcanal series.

https://www.patreon.com/cw/principlesofwar - if you've learnt something from this episode and you can afford it, please support the podcast at Patreon.

Looking for YouTube PME videos?  Check out the Principles of War YouTube Channel.

Great Professional Military Education for your Unit.  This episode covers static defence, combined arms, terrain and leadership.


Hosted by James Eling, The Principles of War-Lessons from Military History on Strategy, Tactics, Doctrine and Leadership is a deep dive into the timeless patterns of conflict. This isn't just a recitation of dates and troop movements. Instead, each episode takes a pivotal historic battle and examines it through the lens of enduring military principles, extracting practical insights on strategy, combined arms, and command. The discussions are structured to serve as a resource for professional military education, condensing complex analyses into focused, thirty-minute sessions. You'll hear how decisions made centuries ago still resonate within modern doctrine, offering lessons on leadership and tactical execution that are applicable far beyond the battlefield. The aim is to provide these lessons in a compelling narrative format, moving beyond dry after-action reports. For anyone fascinated by how history informs present-day thinking in governance, organizational leadership, and strategic planning, this podcast functions as a regular, thought-provoking seminar. Tune in to explore the fundamental concepts that have shaped outcomes throughout military history and continue to define success in high-stakes environments.
Author: Language: English Episodes: 50

The Principles of War - Lessons from Military History on Strategy, Tactics, Doctrine and Leadership.
Podcast Episodes
125 - Medical considerations on the Kokoda Track [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 36:47
What medical treatment was avaiable for the soldiers fighting on the Kokoda Track. How were ill and injured soldiers cared for and what were the difficulties in providing surgical and medical care in the austere conditio…
124 - Leadership lessons from the Jungles of Vietnam with Gary McKay [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 32:05
This episode is the second of a two part interview with retired LTCOL Gary McKay, who was a Platoon Commander in Vietnam, in D Coy, 4 RAR. He fought in Op Ivanhoe at the battle of Nui Le, where he was wounded. For his aw…
123 - Jungle Combat in Vietnam with Gary McKay [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 24:42
This episode is the first of a two part interview with retired LTCOL Gary McKay, who was a Platoon Commander in Vietnam, in D Coy, 4 RAR. He fought in Op Ivanhoe at the battle of Nui Le, where he was wounded. For his awa…
122 - Japanese Lessons Learnt for Jungle Warfare [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 27:04
This episode continues our Kokoda Campaign Podcast series. This episode is Part 5 of our interview with Dr with Dr Adrian Threlfall, an expert in how the Australian Army learned to learn about combat in the jungles of Ma…
121 - The Jungle Warfare Training Centre, Canungra [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 26:12
This episode continues our Kokoda Campaign Podcast series. This episode is Part 4 of our interview with Dr with Dr Adrian Threlfall, an expert in how the Australian Army learned to learn about combat in the jungles of Ma…
120 - Preparing for Combat in the Jungle [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 29:05
This episode continues our Kokoda Campaign Podcast series. This episode looks at Jungle Warfare Doctrine Development, with Dr Adrian Threlfall, an expert in how the Australian Army learned to learn about combat in the ju…
119 - Learning to learn: Jungle Warfare [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 32:10
This episode continues our Kokoda Campaign Podcast series. This episode looks at Jungle Warfare Doctrine Development, with Dr Adrian Threlfall, an expert in how the Australian Army learned to learn about combat in the ju…
118 - Jungle Warfare Doctrine Development in the Australian Army [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 29:43
We return to the fetid jungles of New Guinea and our Kokoda Campaign Podcast series, looking at the 53rd Battalion and it's combat performance at Isurava. This episode is the start of a series looking at Jungle Warfare D…
117 - Lessons learnt from Drone combat in Ukraine [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 38:59
This special episode is an interview with Sam Bendett from the Center for a New American Security and is an expert on UAS Combat between Ukraine and Russia. This interview covers the lessons learnt so far in the rapidly…
116 - Air Power during the Kokoda and Milne Bay Campaigns. [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 34:31
How did air power influence the Kokoda Campaign? We review the employment of air power and compare it with the Milne Bay operation, where Air Power's effect was described as 'decisive' by both MAJGEN Clowes and LTGEN Row…