Chapter 7: Liquidation

Chapter 7: Liquidation

Author: Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies November 2, 2023 Duration: 40:12
When the Nazis liquidate the Vilna ghetto, they send thousands of Jews to their deaths or to forced-labor camps. Others escape to the forest to join the partisans. Very few manage to hide. The Nazis also try to eliminate evidence of their efforts to murder Vilna’s Jews.  

Drawing from one of the world's most extensive collections of its kind, Those Who Were There: Voices from the Holocaust presents intimate, first-person audio drawn from video testimonies. Each episode is built entirely from these historical recordings, preserved by the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies at Yale University. You will hear survivors, witnesses, and liberators speak in their own words, recounting memories of life before, during, and after the Holocaust. The power of this podcast lies in its directness-there is no host narration or commentary interwoven with these voices, allowing the testimonies to stand with a profound and unmediated clarity. Listening feels like sitting in the room as someone shares a deeply personal history, detailing moments of profound loss, unexpected resistance, and fragile survival. These are not generalized histories, but specific, human stories of individuals, families, and communities. The Fortunoff Archive’s mission to document these narratives finds a compelling and accessible form in this audio series, making these vital primary sources available to a wider audience. By focusing on the audio from the original interviews, the podcast creates a uniquely focused and intimate experience, emphasizing the tone, the pause, and the emotion in every account. It is an essential educational resource that moves beyond textbooks to connect us directly to the lived reality of the twentieth century's defining tragedy.
Author: Language: en-us Episodes: 35

Those Who Were There: Voices from the Holocaust
Podcast Episodes
Episode 2 -- Isaac Zieman [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 32:35
Isaac Zieman was a passionate young Zionist with plans to make a life in Palestine. Instead, the Nazi invasion of Latvia propelled him on a years-long journey that took him across the Soviet Union and Europe and finally…
Episode 1 -- Sally Frishberg [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 30:37
High school teacher Sally Frishberg used her childhood experience of being hidden for two years with her family in a Polish farmer’s attic to create one of the first public high school classes on the history of the Holoc…
Season Two Introduction [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 6:21
Hear excerpts from the second season of “Those Who Were There,” featuring testimonies drawn from the nearly 600 interviews conducted by the Museum of Jewish Heritage in affiliation with the Fortunoff Archive.
Episode 10 — Sam Kassow [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 25:23
In October 1945, Celia Kassow gave birth to her son Sam in a German displaced persons camp. Seventy-five years later, Sam Kassow reflects on his mother’s life and an astonishing journey of discovery to his mother’s homet…
Episode 9 — Celia Kassow — Part 2 [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 21:28
When Nazi troops seized the Polish farm where Celia Kassow was in hiding, she fled once again—this time into the forest, where she joined the Soviet partisans.
Episode 8 — Celia Kassow — Part 1 [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 20:04
When Nazi bombs fell from the sky, Celia Kassow fled her Polish boarding school and sought help from a classmate who lived nearby. The response? “Get away from here, you dirty Jew.”
Episode 7 — Leonard Linton [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 24:01
Leonard Linton's story spans half the globe—from Japan to Germany, France, New York, and back to Germany, where as a 23-year-old U.S. soldier he happened upon a concentration camp called Woebbelin.
Episode 6 — Renee Hartman [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 22:57
Renee Hartman was just a child when the Nazis swept into Czechoslovakia. Her parents and sister were deaf, so she became her family’s ears, alert to the sound of the Gestapo’s boots.
Episode 5 — Arne Brun Lie [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 27:08
Eighteen-year-old Arne Brun Lie answered the patriotic call to join the Norwegian resistance. But instead of fighting for his nation’s freedom, he found himself in the hands of the Nazis, fighting for his life.
Episode 4 — Sally Finkelstein Horwitz [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 16:47
After liberation from a slave labor camp, Sally Finkelstein Horwitz and her sister returned to Poland where anti-Jewish pogroms forced them to seek refuge in Germany.