Episode 1—Martin Schiller

Episode 1—Martin Schiller

Author: Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies September 12, 2019 Duration: 22:10
As a little boy, Martin Schiller was sent to a slave labor camp in Poland along with his family. Separated from his mother, Martin never lost hope of being reunited with her after liberation.  This is his story of survival.

Drawing from one of the world's most extensive collections of its kind, Those Who Were There: Voices from the Holocaust presents intimate, first-person audio drawn from video testimonies. Each episode is built entirely from these historical recordings, preserved by the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies at Yale University. You will hear survivors, witnesses, and liberators speak in their own words, recounting memories of life before, during, and after the Holocaust. The power of this podcast lies in its directness-there is no host narration or commentary interwoven with these voices, allowing the testimonies to stand with a profound and unmediated clarity. Listening feels like sitting in the room as someone shares a deeply personal history, detailing moments of profound loss, unexpected resistance, and fragile survival. These are not generalized histories, but specific, human stories of individuals, families, and communities. The Fortunoff Archive’s mission to document these narratives finds a compelling and accessible form in this audio series, making these vital primary sources available to a wider audience. By focusing on the audio from the original interviews, the podcast creates a uniquely focused and intimate experience, emphasizing the tone, the pause, and the emotion in every account. It is an essential educational resource that moves beyond textbooks to connect us directly to the lived reality of the twentieth century's defining tragedy.
Author: Language: en-us Episodes: 35

Those Who Were There: Voices from the Holocaust
Podcast Episodes
In Memoriam:  Renee Hartman (1933-2025) [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 23:09
Renee Hartman was one of the first four survivors to give testimony to the Fortunoff Archive's predecessor organization in 1979. In this podcast episode, she describes how she was just a child when the Nazis swept into C…
Chapter 10: Aftermath [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 33:51
In this final chapter of “Remembering Vilna,” several of the survivors whose stories we’ve featured tell of their journeys to safety and new beginnings, even as the traumas they experienced remained ever present.
Chapter 9: Judgment and Revenge [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 31:24
At war’s end, Vilna’s survivors struggle to regain their health, look for missing family members, and search for ways to leave Europe for the United States or Palestine. But a small group join an effort to seek revenge i…
Chapter 8: Nazi Defeat [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 38:59
July 1944. For nearly two weeks, the Nazis and the Soviets fight for every street and block in Vilna. When the smoke clears, Jews hiding in the sewers emerge into daylight while other survivors and Jewish partisans filte…
Chapter 7: Liquidation [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 40:12
When the Nazis liquidate the Vilna ghetto, they send thousands of Jews to their deaths or to forced-labor camps. Others escape to the forest to join the partisans. Very few manage to hide. The Nazis also try to eliminate…
Chapter 6: The Underground [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 28:35
Young people in the ghetto organize an underground group with the hope of leading an uprising against the Nazis. They risk their lives to build an arsenal, but when it becomes clear most Jews in the ghetto don’t support…
Chapter 5: Ghetto Life [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 30:20
Life in the Jewish ghetto demands vigilance and adaptation. Families improvise spaces for hiding. Food is smuggled at the risk of execution. And while young people start to organize a resistance, cultural and sporting ev…
Chapter 4: The Ghetto [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 33:40
They are given minutes to pack. A suitcase, a sheet-wrapped bundle, whatever they can carry. Thousands of the city’s Jews are marched at gunpoint to the newly enclosed Jewish ghettos, where the previous inhabitants have…
Chapter 3: Nazi Invasion [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 25:45
When Germany attacks the Soviet Union in 1941, the Nazis occupy Vilna and begin imposing their harsh antisemitic rule, banning Jews from sidewalks, requiring the wearing of an identifying yellow star, and worse. “Within…
Chapter 2: In the Shadow of War [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 29:20
With the German invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939, the country is split between the Nazi invaders and the Soviet Union. Vilna winds up in the hands of the Soviets, then the Lithuanians, then the Soviets again, who…