Episode 6 - Esther Schwartzman

Episode 6 - Esther Schwartzman

Author: Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies January 7, 2021 Duration: 27:00
As Polish Jews fled across the border into Hungary bearing stories of Nazi atrocities, Esther Schwartzman’s family and community didn’t believe that such things could happen to them. Then in early 1944, everything changed.

Drawing from one of the world's most extensive collections of its kind, Those Who Were There: Voices from the Holocaust presents intimate, first-person audio drawn from video testimonies. Each episode is built entirely from these historical recordings, preserved by the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies at Yale University. You will hear survivors, witnesses, and liberators speak in their own words, recounting memories of life before, during, and after the Holocaust. The power of this podcast lies in its directness-there is no host narration or commentary interwoven with these voices, allowing the testimonies to stand with a profound and unmediated clarity. Listening feels like sitting in the room as someone shares a deeply personal history, detailing moments of profound loss, unexpected resistance, and fragile survival. These are not generalized histories, but specific, human stories of individuals, families, and communities. The Fortunoff Archive’s mission to document these narratives finds a compelling and accessible form in this audio series, making these vital primary sources available to a wider audience. By focusing on the audio from the original interviews, the podcast creates a uniquely focused and intimate experience, emphasizing the tone, the pause, and the emotion in every account. It is an essential educational resource that moves beyond textbooks to connect us directly to the lived reality of the twentieth century's defining tragedy.
Author: Language: en-us Episodes: 35

Those Who Were There: Voices from the Holocaust
Podcast Episodes
Chapter 1: Childhood Memories [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 27:11
Recollections of life before 1939 evoke the rich diversity of Vilna’s thriving Jewish community, including its multiple synagogues and political and social organizations. The impact on daily life of rising antisemitism f…
Introduction: Remembering Vilna [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 10:42
“Those Who Were There” co-producers Nahanni Rous and Eric Marcus introduce a few of the voices that, over the course of 10 episodes, will bring to life the once-vibrant Jewish community of Vilna, Poland (present-day Viln…
Preview: Into the Stacks at the YIVO [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 22:35
Join co-producers Nahanni Rous and Eric Marcus on a research trip to the YIVO Institute in preparation for the upcoming season of Those Who Were There that focuses on the city of Vilna—a once thriving center of Jewish li…
Episode 10 — Judith Perlaki [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 26:57
Teenaged Judith Perlaki recalled cheating death twice after being deported from Hungary to Auschwitz. But most of her family wasn’t so fortunate. While assigned to sort the belongings of people sent to the gas chambers,…
Episode 9 — Elias Recanati [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 25:15
When the Germans took control of the Greek city of Salonika, Elias Racanati’s family had one chance to escape—his mother’s family hailed from Spain. But they had to cross German-occupied Europe to get there.
Episode 8 — Malka Baran [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 28:45
Malka Baran expressed her love of children by caring for a toddler hidden in the barracks of a concentration camp and teaching first grade at her DP camp. It was the start of her lifelong commitment to early-childhood ed…
Episode 7 - Leon Pommers [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 29:09
Fleeing Warsaw ahead of the invading Nazis, concert pianist Leon Pommers was propelled into a perilous journey around the world in hopes of reuniting with his sister in America.
Episode 5 - Abram Merczynski [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 24:10
When Abram Merczynski’s brother organized an orchestra in the Lodz ghetto, Abram promised himself that if he survived the war, he’d learn to play the violin. He lived—and kept his promise.
Episode 4 - Helena Jonas [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 29:15
Deported to the Plaszów concentration camp, Helen Jonas faced almost certain death. Instead, she was chosen by Amon Göth—the camp’s notorious, brutal commandant—to be his servant.
Episode 3 - Annelies Herz [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 30:08
Teenage Annelies Herz saw that fellow Jewish forced laborers were disappearing. So to survive in wartime Germany, she and her twin sister went underground: they secured new identities and never stayed in one place for lo…