From Bishop of Rome to the Papal Monarchy: Pope Leo IX and the Gregorian Reform

From Bishop of Rome to the Papal Monarchy: Pope Leo IX and the Gregorian Reform

Author: Richard Abels September 23, 2025 Duration: 1:14:23
Send us Fan Mail After a summer hiatus, we are finally back with a new episode, the third in our series on the medieval papacy, “From Bishop of Rome to the Papal Monarchy.” The previous covered the tenth-century nadir of the papacy, when it was dominated by powerful Roman families and used to enhance their power and control over the city and the papal states. In this episode, my favorite co-host Ellen Harrison Abels and I explain how the foundations of the papal monarchy were laid in the mid ...

Ever wonder how much of what we think we know about the medieval world is actually true? 'tis but a scratch: fact and fiction about the Middle Ages digs into the stories we tell ourselves, separating Hollywood legend from historical record. Hosted by historian Richard Abels, each episode takes a familiar idea-from the brutal reputation of Vikings to the romanticized codes of chivalry-and examines its roots in reality. You’ll find discussions that go beyond the battlefield, exploring the everyday life, culture, and complex societies that defined a millennium. The podcast frequently uses popular films and shows set in the period as a starting point, asking what they get right and where they take creative liberties. It’s a conversation designed for anyone curious about the distance between our modern myths and the lived experiences of the past. By engaging with these topics, the series offers a deeper, more nuanced understanding of an era that continues to captivate our imagination. Listen for thoughtful analysis that’s both accessible and rigorously informed, reminding us that history is often more surprising than any fiction.
Author: Language: en-us Episodes: 74

'tis but a scratch: fact and fiction about the Middle Ages
Podcast Episodes
Jerusalem in the Twelfth Century (with Dr. John Hosler) [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:03:25
Send us Fan Mail In this episode, my very special guest Dr. John Hosler draws upon the research he undertook for his book Jerusalem Falls: Seven Centuries of War and Peace (Yale University Press, 2022) to discuss what Je…
St. Thomas Becket, 2: the Martyrdom [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:08:57
Send us Fan Mail In this episode my co-host Dr. Jennifer Paxton and I explain the principles and personal grievances that led to the martyrdom of St. Thomas Becket and the significance of that event for Church-State rela…
Medieval Adultery (with Kat Tracy), part 1: Lancelot and Guinevere [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:11:23
Send us Fan Mail This is the first of a three part series about adultery in the Middle Ages. My co-host for both is Dr. Larissa 'Kat' Tracy. Last month Kat and I talked about my favorite medieval romance, Chretien de Tro…
What Was A "Crusade"? [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 48:38
Send us Fan Mail In this episode Ellen and Richard talk about what a "crusade" was in the Middle Ages. Richard explains what modern historians mean by the term "crusade"--and why there is so little agreement. He also off…
Crusading Warfare in the East, 1099-1187 [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:09:14
Send us Fan Mail My guest for this episode is Dr. Nicholas Morton, whom you may remember from our first episode about the Mongols. Today Nick and I will be talking about crusading warfare, in particular, about the milita…
Medieval Romance: The Knight with the Lion [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:39:17
Send us Fan Mail In this episode my guest host Professor Larissa 'Kat" Tracy and I discuss my favorite medieval romance, Chrétien de Troyes' late twelfth century poem, "Yvain, the Knight with the Lion." We place the poem…
The Mongol Conquest of Baghdad (1258) [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:07:42
Send us Fan Mail Last May, I spoke with Professor Nicholas Morton about the Mongols and their impact upon the medieval Near East. This episode digs deeper into that subject, focusing on the Mongol conquest and destructio…