Ming banknote

Ming banknote

Author: BBC Radio 4 September 14, 2010 Duration: 14:00

This week Neil MacGregor's history of the world is exploring the great empires of around 1500 - the threshold of the modern era. Today he is in Ming Dynasty China and with a surviving example of some of the world's first paper bank notes - what the Chinese called "flying cash". Neil explains how paper money comes about and considers the forces that underpinned its successes and failures. While the rest of the world was happily trading in coins that had an actual value in silver or gold, why did the Chinese risk the use of paper? This particular surviving note is made on mulberry bark, is much bigger than the notes of today and is dated 1375. The Governor of the Bank of England, Mervyn King, and the historian Timothy Brook look back over the history of paper money and what it takes to make it work.

Producer: Anthony Denselow


Imagine holding a two-million-year-old stone tool or gazing at a credit card-sized piece of gold. What stories could these objects tell if they could speak? In the acclaimed A History of the World in 100 Objects, former Director of the British Museum Neil MacGregor gives them a voice. This BBC Radio 4 series isn't a dry chronology of dates and battles. Instead, it weaves a sprawling, interconnected human story from the things we have crafted, cherished, and left behind. Each episode focuses on a single artifact, from an ancient Egyptian mummy case to a solar-powered lamp, using it as a starting point to explore entire civilizations, cultural shifts, and moments of profound change. You'll hear how a humble pot can illuminate the dawn of agriculture, or how a piece of porcelain can trace the complex routes of global trade. MacGregor’s thoughtful narration, alongside insights from experts around the globe, builds a tangible connection to the past that feels both intimate and grand in scale. This podcast transforms museum pieces from silent exhibits into active witnesses of our shared history, reminding us that every object, no matter how simple or ornate, is a fragment of a much larger narrative about ingenuity, belief, and survival. It’s a journey across time and continents, all from the unique perspective of the items humanity has made.
Author: Language: English Episodes: 100

A History of the World in 100 Objects
Podcast Episodes
Jomon Pot [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 14:02
A History of the World told through 100 objects from the British Museum moves to Japan and the story of a 7,000-year-old clay pot which has managed to remain almost perfectly intact. Pots began in Japan around 17000 year…
Maya Maize God Statue [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 13:54
This week Neil MacGregor is exploring the growing importance of agriculture around the world at the end of the Ice Age, with objects that show and celebrate the key elements of the time; power, sex, worship and food. Tod…
Egyptian Clay Model of Cattle [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 13:54
Neil MacGregor, in his history of mankind as told through objects at the British Museum, selects four miniature clay cows to show the major changes that early man was undergoing at the end of the Ice Age. These four frai…
Ain Sakri Lovers Figuerine [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 13:56
The British Museum's Director, Neil MacGregor, investigates a palm-sized stone sculpture that was found near Bethlehem. It clearly shows a couple entwined in the act of love. The contemporary sculptor Marc Quinn responds…
Bird-shaped Pestle [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 13:53
Neil MacGregor continues his retelling of human history using 100 selected objects from the British Museum. This week he explores the profound changes that humans experienced at the end of the Ice Age. By this period, hu…
Clovis Spear Point [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 13:43
The Director of the British Museum, Neil MacGregor, retells the history of human development from the first stone axe to the credit card using 100 selected objects from the Museum. In this programme, Neil describes an ob…
Swimming Reindeer [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 13:46
The Director of the British Museum, Neil MacGregor, retells the history of human development from the first stone axe to the credit card using 100 selected objects from the Museum. Today Neil has chosen an object found i…
Olduvai Handaxe [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 13:58
The Director of the British Museum, Neil MacGregor, retells two million years of history of human development through the objects it has produced. This programme follows early humans as they slowly begin to move beyond t…
Olduvai Stone Chopping Tool [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 14:02
The Director of the British Museum, Neil MacGregor, retells the history of human development from the first stone axe to the credit card, using 100 selected objects from the Museum. In this programme, Neil goes back two…

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