Ming banknote

Ming banknote

Author: BBC Radio 4 September 14, 2010 Duration: 14:00

This week Neil MacGregor's history of the world is exploring the great empires of around 1500 - the threshold of the modern era. Today he is in Ming Dynasty China and with a surviving example of some of the world's first paper bank notes - what the Chinese called "flying cash". Neil explains how paper money comes about and considers the forces that underpinned its successes and failures. While the rest of the world was happily trading in coins that had an actual value in silver or gold, why did the Chinese risk the use of paper? This particular surviving note is made on mulberry bark, is much bigger than the notes of today and is dated 1375. The Governor of the Bank of England, Mervyn King, and the historian Timothy Brook look back over the history of paper money and what it takes to make it work.

Producer: Anthony Denselow


Imagine holding a two-million-year-old stone tool or gazing at a credit card-sized piece of gold. What stories could these objects tell if they could speak? In the acclaimed A History of the World in 100 Objects, former Director of the British Museum Neil MacGregor gives them a voice. This BBC Radio 4 series isn't a dry chronology of dates and battles. Instead, it weaves a sprawling, interconnected human story from the things we have crafted, cherished, and left behind. Each episode focuses on a single artifact, from an ancient Egyptian mummy case to a solar-powered lamp, using it as a starting point to explore entire civilizations, cultural shifts, and moments of profound change. You'll hear how a humble pot can illuminate the dawn of agriculture, or how a piece of porcelain can trace the complex routes of global trade. MacGregor’s thoughtful narration, alongside insights from experts around the globe, builds a tangible connection to the past that feels both intimate and grand in scale. This podcast transforms museum pieces from silent exhibits into active witnesses of our shared history, reminding us that every object, no matter how simple or ornate, is a fragment of a much larger narrative about ingenuity, belief, and survival. It’s a journey across time and continents, all from the unique perspective of the items humanity has made.
Author: Language: English Episodes: 100

A History of the World in 100 Objects
Podcast Episodes
Chinese Bronze Bell [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 14:05
This week Neil MacGregor is exploring the emergence of sophisticated new powers across the world 2500 years ago, from the Parthenon in Greece, to the great empire of Cyrus in Persia and the forgotten people of the Olmec…
Olmec Stone Mask [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 13:49
Neil MacGregor, in his history of mankind as told through objects at the British Museum, selects a miniature mask to tell the story of the Olmec - the mysterious people of ancient Mexico who lived before the time of the…
Basse Yutz Flagons [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 14:11
Neil MacGregor's history of the world recounted through objects at the British Museum arrives in Northern Europe two and a half thousand years ago. Neil explores the early world of the Celts through two bronze drinking f…
Parthenon Sculpture: Centaur + Lapith [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 14:11
Neil MacGregor's telling of the story of humanity through individual objects at the British Museum. This week he is looking at the emergence of powerful new forces across the globe around the 5th Century BC, from Confuci…
Oxus Chariot Model [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 14:09
Neil MacGregor's world history told through objects at the British Museum arrives in Persia 2500 years ago. Throughout this week, Neil is looking at powerful leaders across the ancient world. Today he focuses on Cyrus, t…
Gold Coin of Croesus [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 13:50
The history of the world as told through one hundred objects from the British Museum. This week Neil MacGregor, the Museum's Director, has been looking at the collapse of old regimes and the emergence of new powers from…
Paracas Textile Fragment [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 14:02
A history of the world described through individual objects at the British Museum. This week Neil MacGregor, the Museum's Director, is looking at what was happening around the world between 2000-3000 years ago. The theme…
Chinese Zhou Ritual Vessel [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 13:56
Neil MacGregor's history of humanity told through one hundred objects from the British Museum. Three thousand years ago, the world was in huge flux, with new powers creating sophisticated new societies - from the Middle…
Sphinx of Taharqo [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 13:40
Throughout this week, Neil MacGregor is describing power struggles across the globe around 3000 years ago, as ambitious new forces set about building sophisticated new societies - from the Middle East to South America. T…
Lachish Reliefs [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 13:49
Neil MacGregor's history of the world told through objects from the British Museum in London arrives at the Palace of Sennacherib in Northern Iraq. Throughout this week, Neil MacGregor explains the key power struggles ta…