The Istanbul Perspective: A Time for Monsters and Middle Powers
We live in transitional times. "The old is dead and the new cannot be born—this is the time of monsters," Antonio Gramsci famously wrote. But today, as the West declines and the East rises, these may equally be times for middle powers like Turkey. That, at least, is the view from Istanbul of the Turkish commentator Soli Özel, who sees an opportunity for regional powers to become more influential players in the international system. Expect more international empowerment of states like Turkey, Brazil, and India in 2026, Özel suggests. Today's emerging multipolar world is, indeed, not just a time for monsters, but also for middle-ranked powers.
Keen On America is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.
This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit keenon.substack.com/subscribe
Episode 2192: Mark Weinstein on how to restore our sanity online
Episode 2191: Why the future has to be built by innovators, rather than just hoped for by optimists
Episode 2190: Gary Marcus on How to Tame Silicon Valley's AI Barons
Episode 2189: Wilbur Ross on his mom, Donald Trump, King Charles, and Biden's "Lollipop Economy"
Episode 2188: Build Baby Build - Jerusalem Demsas on how America can fix its housing crisis
Episode 2187: Josh Cowen on how radical right-wing billionaires are wrecking the American public school system
Episode 2186: Branko Milanovic on the history of inequality in America from slavery to neo-liberalism
Episode 2185: Rafil Kroll-Zaidi reveals his lucrative life on the streets of New York City as a citizen-sleuth
Episode 2184: Should Elon Musk be arrested for all the lies and hate on X?
Episode 2183: Mimi Casteel on her life-long love affair with the American land
Episode 2182: Andrew Leigh on how economics explains the world
Episode 2181: Piotr Smolar on his Bad Jew Grandaddy
Episode 2180: Giles Milton on the WW2 Alliance between the US, Soviet Union & Britain which Won the War but Lost the Peace