The Istanbul Perspective: A Time for Monsters and Middle Powers
We live in transitional times. "The old is dead and the new cannot be born—this is the time of monsters," Antonio Gramsci famously wrote. But today, as the West declines and the East rises, these may equally be times for middle powers like Turkey. That, at least, is the view from Istanbul of the Turkish commentator Soli Özel, who sees an opportunity for regional powers to become more influential players in the international system. Expect more international empowerment of states like Turkey, Brazil, and India in 2026, Özel suggests. Today's emerging multipolar world is, indeed, not just a time for monsters, but also for middle-ranked powers.
Keen On America is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.
This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit keenon.substack.com/subscribe
Episode 2147: Matthew Warshauer on the Real Story of 9/11 (it's not what you think)
Episode 2146: Sasha Issenberg on how to build more trust and transparency in American politics
Episode 2145: Deesha Dyer explains how she undiplomatically rattled the entrenched culture of the White House
Episode 2144: Edward Ball on his own Family History of White Supremacy
Episode 2143: Andrea Freeman on Food Genocide and Oppression in the United States
Episode 2142: Why the Kamala Harris campaign has all the strengths and weaknesses of a tech start-up
Episode 2141: Nicola Twilley on how Refrigeration has Transformed our Food, our Planet, and Ourselves
Episode 2140: Kimberly Meyer on five refugee women's invention of a new American dream
Episode 2139: Joel Salatin explains how to fix America, one bite at a time
Keen on America featuring Batya Ungar-Sargon
Episode 2137: Anne Snyder on how to morally repair and renew America
KEEN ON America featuring Joshua Browder, Silicon Valley entrepreneur and great grandson of the US Communist Party leader
Episode 2135: J. Malcolm Garcia on the humanity of San Francisco's homeless community