Unpaywalled: Jonathan Haidt vs. social media

Unpaywalled: Jonathan Haidt vs. social media

Author: Tom Chivers and Stuart Ritchie November 26, 2025 Duration: 1:00:00

Hello everyone! We weren’t able to record a podcast this week, because 1) Stuart was busy and 2) it’s Tom’s birthday. So by way of apology we’re re-releasing this one about some drama last year between Jon Haidt, sworn enemy of smartphones, and some guys who like meta-analyses. Hope you enjoy it!

A while back, The Studies Show covered the question of whether smartphones and social media cause mental health problems. Amazingly, that podcast didn’t settle the issue, and the debate has continued—and continued rather acrimoniously.

Psychologists—most notably Jonathan Haidt—are currently laying into each other, analysing, re-analysing, and meta-analysing datasets to try and work out whether “it’s the phones”. In this paid-only episode of The Studies Show, Tom and Stuart explain the story so far, and in the process get very disappointed by their heroes.

If you want to hear the whole episode and read the show notes, it’s easy to become a paid subscriber at thestudiesshowpod.com.

Show notes

* The summary of Jonathan Haidt’s upcoming book, Life After Babel

* The Google Doc on social media effects maintained by Haidt, Twenge, and Rausch

* Christopher Ferguson’s meta-analysis of causal social media effects studies

* Very useful online calculator to interpret effect sizes

* Study on the (non-)relation between reported and measured phone use

* Haidt & Rausch’s first article criticising the Ferguson meta-analysis and re-calculating the effects

* Anne Scheel’s critical tweet

* Matt Jané’s first article responding to Haidt & Rausch

* Haidt & Rausch respond to Jané (and criticise Ferguson again)

* Jané responds to Haidt & Rausch, again

* Haidt & Rausch’s second (or is it third?) article criticising the Ferguson meta-analysis (this is the one where they note the more basic errors)

* Article by Mike Males making the point that, whoever is right, the effects are all very small

Credits

* The Studies Show is produced by Julian Mayers at Yada Yada Productions. We’re very grateful to Malte Elson, Pete Etchells, and Matt Jané for talking to us for this episode—but any errors are our own.



This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit sciencefictionspod.substack.com/subscribe

Every week, Tom Chivers and Stuart Ritchie pull apart the biggest arguments and most confusing claims making headlines. Science Fictions isn't just about celebrating breakthroughs; it's a necessary dive into the messy, contested, and often surprising realities of how science actually works. You'll hear them unpack heated debates, examine questionable studies, and explore why even solid research can sometimes lead to public confusion. This podcast serves as a guide through the noise, separating compelling evidence from overblown narratives. Each episode feels like a conversation with two deeply informed friends who aren't afraid to ask tough questions, offering clarity on topics that matter. For anyone curious about the stories behind the science headlines, this is an essential listen. Tune in for thoughtful analysis that goes beyond the press release, grounded in a genuine fascination with how we know what we know.
Author: Language: English Episodes: 100

Science Fictions
Podcast Episodes
Episode 93: Many analysts [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:18:44
Here’s a cheery one for our first episode of the year. Guess what happens when you give several sets of scientists the same dataset and ask them to answer the same question? Well, they all find the same results, right? R…
A Christmas 2025 compendium [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 32:24
We’ve covered a lot of bad science stories over the year. Here are a few more. But in the optimistic spirit of the “holiday season”, the last one has a happy ending. Thanks for listening—especially if you’re a subscriber…
Episode 92: Oliver Sacks [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:10:06
STOP PRESS: a beloved 20th Century populariser of psychology who wrote massively successful books has been shown to be full of crap. Actually… don’t stop press. Just put it on the pile with all the others.This time it’s…
Paid-only episode 25: The menopause and hormone replacement therapy [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 10:26
This is a free preview of a paid episode. To hear more, visit sciencefictionspod.substack.comDoes the evidence support the use of hormone replacement therapy (HRT)? Depends on when you asked the question. At one point th…
Episode 91: Entangled Life and the wood wide web [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:01:28
Everyone has read Entangled Life, the wonderfully-written book about fungi that took the world by storm about 5 years ago. Among many other things, it popularised the “wood wide web”—the idea that trees can communicate w…
Episode 90: Cognitive dissonance [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:05:04
It has happened again. A new paper, based on a tranche of unsealed historical documents, casts serious doubt on a piece of social psychology research from the mid-20th Century. Shocker!This time it’s about some of the fu…
Paid-only episode 24: Creatine [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 11:03
This is a free preview of a paid episode. To hear more, visit sciencefictionspod.substack.comCreatine is the supplement of the moment, but both of us had vaguely heard that this one might actually not be total garbage.On…
Episode 89: Halloween special on reincarnation [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:02:37
Around these parts, we have a tradition to do a paranormal episode at Halloween. We’ve done psychic powers, ghosts, and now… reincarnation. What are we to make of the stories—sometimes told in NYT-bestselling books—of ch…
Episode 88: Wellbeing [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 53:39
Maybe it’s the most important thing any scientist can study: what makes people happy? The trouble is, despite the importance, a lot of the science on “wellbeing” tends to be very rickety.But did you know that even one of…
Episode 87: Does Tylenol cause autism? [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:06:43
You requested; we delivered. Lots of Science Fictions listeners have asked us to take a look into Donald Trump and RFK, Jr.’s recent claims about Tylenol (that is, paracetamol or acetaminophen—all the same thing). Does i…