Ken Liu: What Science Fiction Can Teach Us

Ken Liu: What Science Fiction Can Teach Us

Author: Daniel Bashir February 23, 2023 Duration: 2:02:40

In episode 61 of The Gradient Podcast, Daniel Bashir speaks to Ken Liu.

Ken is an author of speculative fiction. A winner of the Nebula, Hugo, and World Fantasy awards, he is the author of silkpunk epic fantasy series Dandelion Dynasty and short story collections The Paper Menagerie and Other Stories and The Hidden Girl and Other Stories. Prior to writing full-time, Ken worked as a software engineer, corporate lawyer, and litigation consultant.

Have suggestions for future podcast guests (or other feedback)? Let us know here!

Subscribe to The Gradient Podcast:  Apple Podcasts  | Spotify | Pocket Casts | RSSFollow The Gradient on Twitter

Outline:

* (00:00) Intro

* (02:00) How Ken Liu became Ken Liu: A Saga

* (03:10) Time in the tech industry, interest in symbolic machines

* (04:40) Determining what stories to write, (07:00) art as failed communication

* (07:55) Law as creating abstract machines, importance of successful communication, stories in law

* (13:45) Misconceptions about science fiction

* (18:30) How we’ve been misinformed about literature and stories in school, stories as expressing multivalent truths, Dickens on narration (29:00)

* (31:20) Stories as imposing structure on the world

* (35:25) Silkpunk as aesthetic and writing approach

* (39:30) If modernity is a translated experience, what is it translated from? Alternative sources for the American pageant

* (47:30) The value of silkpunk for technologists and building the future

* (52:40) The engineer as poet

* (59:00) Technology language as constructing societies, what it is to be a technologist

* (1:04:00) The technology of language

* (1:06:10) The Google Wordcraft Workshop and co-writing with LaMDA

* (1:14:10) Possibilities and limitations of LMs in creative writing

* (1:18:45) Ken’s short fiction

* (1:19:30) Short fiction as a medium

* (1:24:45) “The Perfect Match” (from The Paper Menagerie and other stories)

* (1:34:00) Possibilities for better recommender systems

* (1:39:35) “Real Artists” (from The Hidden Girl and other stories)

* (1:47:00) The scaling hypothesis and creativity

* (1:50:25) “The Gods have not died in vain” & Moore’s Proof epigraph (The Hidden Girl)

* (1:53:10) More of The Singularity Trilogy (The Hidden Girl)

* (1:58:00) The role of science fiction today and how technologists should engage with stories

* (2:01:53) Outro

Links:

* Ken’s homepage

* The Dandelion Dynasty Series: Speaking Bones is out in paperback

* Books/Stories/Projects Mentioned

* “Evaluative Soliloquies” in Google Wordcraft

* The Paper Menagerie and Other Stories

* The Hidden Girl and Other Stories



Get full access to The Gradient at thegradientpub.substack.com/subscribe

Hosted by Daniel Bashir, The Gradient: Perspectives on AI moves beyond surface-level headlines to explore the intricate machinery and human ideas shaping artificial intelligence. Each episode is built on a foundation of deep research, leading to conversations that are both technically substantive and broadly accessible. You'll hear from researchers, engineers, and philosophers who are actively building and critiquing our technological future, discussing not just how AI systems work, but the larger implications of their integration into society. This isn't about speculative hype; it's a grounded examination of real progress, persistent challenges, and ethical considerations from those on the front lines. The discussions peel back layers on topics like model architecture, policy, and the fundamental science behind the algorithms becoming part of our daily lives. For anyone curious about the substance behind the buzz-whether you have a technical background or are simply keen to understand a defining technology of our age-this podcast offers a crucial and thoughtful resource. Tune in for a consistently detailed and nuanced take that treats artificial intelligence with the complexity it deserves.
Author: Language: English Episodes: 100

The Gradient: Perspectives on AI
Podcast Episodes
C. Thi Nguyen: Values, Legibility, and Gamification [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:30:13
Episode 127I spoke with Christopher Thi Nguyen about:* How we lose control of our values* The tradeoffs of legibility, aggregation, and simplification* Gamification and its risksEnjoy—and let me know what you think!C. Th…
Vivek Natarajan: Towards Biomedical AI [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:55:03
Episode 126I spoke with Vivek Natarajan about:* Improving access to medical knowledge with AI* How an LLM for medicine should behave* Aspects of training Med-PaLM and AMIE* How to facilitate appropriate amounts of trust…
Thomas Mullaney: A Global History of the Information Age [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:43:45
Episode 125False universalism freaks me out. It doesn’t freak me out as a first principle because of epistemic violence; it freaks me out because it works. I spoke with Professor Thomas Mullaney about:* Telling stories a…
Seth Lazar: Normative Philosophy of Computing [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:50:17
Episode 124You may think you’re doing a priori reasoning, but actually you’re just over-generalizing from your current experience of technology.I spoke with Professor Seth Lazar about:* Why managing near-term and long-te…
Suhail Doshi: The Future of Computer Vision [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:08:07
Episode 123I spoke with Suhail Doshi about:* Why benchmarks aren’t prepared for tomorrow’s AI models* How he thinks about artists in a world with advanced AI tools* Building a unified computer vision model that can gener…
Azeem Azhar: The Exponential View [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:46:25
Episode 122I spoke with Azeem Azhar about:* The speed of progress in AI* Historical context for some of the terminology we use and how we think about technology* What we might want our future to look likeAzeem is an entr…
David Thorstad: Bounded Rationality and the Case Against Longtermism [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 2:19:02
Episode 122I spoke with Professor David Thorstad about:* The practical difficulties of doing interdisciplinary work* Why theories of human rationality should account for boundedness, heuristics, and other cognitive limit…
Michael Sipser: Problems in the Theory of Computation [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:28:21
In episode 119 of The Gradient Podcast, Daniel Bashir speaks to Professor Michael Sipser.Professor Sipser is the Donner Professor of Mathematics and member of the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory a…