Traditional Catholic Daily Devotional
The Feast of Our Lady of Ransom has one of the more dramatic origins among the Church's Marian feasts. It grew out of a very real medieval problem: Christians were being captured, enslaved, and held for ransom around the Mediterranean.
In the early thirteenth century, Christian and Muslim powers were constantly fighting across Spain and the Mediterranean. Raids produced captives on both sides, and Christians taken into North Africa could spend years in slavery unless family, religious communities, or charitable organizations could raise enough money to free them.
Into that world came Peter Nolasco.
Peter had already begun using his own money to ransom Christian captives. According to Mercedarian tradition, however, something extraordinary happened on the night of August 1, 1218.
The Blessed Virgin appeared to Peter and asked him to establish a religious order dedicated specifically to freeing captives.
And the tradition says he wasn't the only one.
Our Lady also appeared separately to King James I of Aragon and to Saint Raymond of Peñafort. When the three men compared what had happened, the mission became clear.
The new community became the Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy, better known as the Mercedarians.
Their members took the usual religious vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience.
Then they added a fourth.
If necessary, a Mercedarian promised to take the place of a Christian captive whose faith was in danger.
Think about that for a moment.
These men didn't simply collect donations for prisoners.
They promised that if the ransom couldn't be paid another way, they were willing to remain behind themselves.
Mercedarian friars traveled repeatedly into Muslim-controlled territories carrying money donated by Christians throughout Europe. They negotiated with captors, located prisoners, paid ransoms, and brought the freed men, women, and children home.
Over the centuries, the order traditionally claimed tens of thousands of captives redeemed through its work.
Devotion to Our Lady of Ransom, also called Our Lady of Mercy, naturally grew alongside the order. Mary was pictured sheltering captives beneath her mantle or holding broken chains, a powerful image for families waiting at home for someone who might never return.
The feast eventually spread beyond the Mercedarians and was placed on September 24 in the Roman calendar.
There's something wonderfully concrete about this title of Our Lady.
"Ransom" isn't poetic language here.
There were actual prisoners.
Actual chains.
Actual money exchanged.
And religious men willing to trade their own freedom for somebody else's.
That makes the title point beautifully toward Christ Himself, who said He came "to give His life a redemption for many."
Our Lady of Ransom, Mother of Mercy and hope of captives, pray for us.