Lunacy: Mind Control From The Sky

Lunacy: Mind Control From The Sky

Author: Science Friday and WNYC Studios February 16, 2021 Duration: 15:16
On December 5th, 2012, a bill landed on President Barack Obama’s desk, meant to do one thing: remove the word “lunatic” from the federal code. This is because in 2012, you could still find the word in laws about banking and controlling estates, among others. And not only was it offensive, it was antiquated—ancient, in fact. The word lunacy comes from luna—Latin for moon. This is because there was a time when we thought the power to change our moods and minds came from the sky. Guests:  Miena Hall is a Family Medicine Resident at Adventist Hinsdale Hospital. Jo Marchant is a science journalist and author of The Human Cosmos. Footnotes & Further Reading:  For a deep history on “madness,” check out Madness in Civilization: A Cultural History of Insanity, from the Bible to Freud, from the Madhouse to Modern Medicine by Andrew Scull. Meta-analyses and literature reviews haven’t backed up  a lunar effect on human behavior, but more recent studies have found intriguing patterns. Credits:  Science Diction is hosted by Johanna Mayer. This episode was produced by Johanna Mayer, Chris Egusa, and Elah Feder. Elah is our editor and senior producer. Daniel Peterschmidt composed all the music and designed sound for this episode. Chris Wood mastered. We had fact checking by Danya AbdelHameid. Nadja Oertelt is our Chief Content Officer. Special thanks to Andrew Scull, Chiara Thumiger, who studies ancient medicine, and Janet Downie, Associate Professor of classics at UNC Chapel Hill. This season of Science Diction is supported by Audible.

Every word has a past, a hidden history etched into its syllables that often points to a larger discovery or a forgotten moment in time. Science Diction digs into that etymology, uncovering how the language we use to describe the world is itself a product of observation, error, and cultural shift. This isn't just a dry glossary; each episode is a narrative detective story that starts with a single term. You’ll hear how "meme" was coined from a specific concept in evolutionary biology, long before it described internet jokes, or why a global pandemic was mislabeled the "Spanish flu," revealing stories of geopolitics and information control. The podcast, from Science Friday and WNYC Studios, explores the intersection of science, culture, and history by looking at the very words we use to frame our understanding. It’s for the curious listener who enjoys peeling back the layers of common parlance to find the precise experiments, the bold personalities, and the accidental coinages that shaped our vocabulary. Tune in to hear how scientific terminology is never just technical jargon-it’s a living record of human inquiry, full of twists, debates, and occasional blunders that have permanently entered our lexicon.
Author: Language: en-us Episodes: 43

Science Diction
Podcast Episodes
Umami: A Century Of Disbelief [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 20:59
Salty, sweet, sour, bitter. Scientists once thought these were the only tastes, but in the early 20th century, a Japanese chemist dissected his favorite kombu broth and discovered one more: umami. In recent years, umami…
Guest Episode: Communal Eating With ‘Gastropod’ [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 41:33
This week, we’re sharing an episode from an excellent food podcast, Gastropod. This show is right up our alley—co-hosts Cynthia Graber and Nicola Twilley serve up episodes that “look at food through the lens of science a…
Rocky Road: Why It Sounds So Dang Delicious [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 17:56
Rocky Road is just a good name for an ice cream flavor. So good, in fact, that two ice cream institutions have dueling claims to Rocky Road’s invention. It’s a story of alleged confessions and a whole lot of ice cream-fu…
Ketchup: A Fishy History [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 17:56
At the turn of the 20th century, 12 young men sat in the basement of the Department of Agriculture, eating meals with a side of borax, salicylic acid, or formaldehyde. They were called the Poison Squad, and they were par…
Science Diction Digs Into Food [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 1:43
Over the next few weeks, we'll investigate the science, language, and history of food.
Spanish Flu [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 16:05
In the fall of 1918, Philadelphia newspapers announced that a new virus had arrived in the city, the so-called “Spanish flu.” But the facts and scope were muddy and uncertain, and the city decided to push forward with a…
Quarantine [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 16:18
Quarantine has been on many of our minds lately. The phrases “shelter in place” and “self-quarantine” have filled up our news, social media, and conversations since the first inklings of the coronavirus pandemic. But thi…
Vaccine [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 12:11
For centuries, smallpox seemed unbeatable. People had tried nearly everything to knock it out—from herbal remedies to tossing back 12 bottles of beer a day (yep, that was a real recommendation from a 17th century doctor)…
Dinosaur [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 11:54
At the turn of the 19th century, Britons would stroll along the Yorkshire Coast, stumbling across unfathomably big bones. These mysterious fossils were all but tumbling out of the cliffside, but people had no idea what t…
Cobalt [not-audio_url] [/not-audio_url]

Duration: 16:44
Cobalt has been hoodwinking people since the day it was pried from the earth. Named after a pesky spirit from German folklore, trickery is embedded in its name. In 1940s Netherlands, cobalt lived up to its name in a big…