Revolution in the ‘20s, Go For It: The ‘Third Period’ Comes to China

Revolution in the ‘20s, Go For It: The ‘Third Period’ Comes to China

Author: Matthew Rothwell October 31, 2025 Duration: 26:35

The 1920s that is. The Comintern lets the Chinese Communist Party’s Central Committee know how the objective conditions in China are ripening for revolution.

Further reading:
Nikolai Bukharin, “On the International Situation and the Tasks of the Chinese Communist Party”
Nicholas Kozlov and Eric Weitz, “Reflections on the Origins of the ‘Third Period’: Bukharin, the Comintern, and the Political Economy of Weimar Germany”
Robin Kelley, Hammer and Hoe: Alabama Communists during the Great Depression
Theodore Rosengarten, All God’s Dangers: The Life of Nate Shaw
Sebastian Haffner, Failure of a Revolution: Germany 1918-1919
Chen Jian, Zhou Enlai: A Life
Jane Degras, ed., The Communist International, 1919-1943: Documents, vol. 3: 1929-1943
So Wai-chor, The Kuomintang Left in the National Revolution, 1924–1931

Some names from this episode:
Nikolai Bukharin, general secretary of the executive committee of the Comintern (1926-1929)
Rosa Luxemburg, German communist leader murdered in 1919
Karl Liebknecht, German communist leader murdered in 1919
Li Lisan, leading Communist
Stalin, Stalin
Feng Yuxiang, northwestern warlord who turned on Chiang Kai-shek during Sino-Soviet war
Wang Jingwei, the overall leader of the Guomindang Left
Chen Gongbo, main ideologue of the Reorganization Comrades Association
Chen Duxiu, co-founder of the Communist Party
He Long, leader of a soviet in the Hunan-Hubei border region

Episode artwork:
Li Lisan with family

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Matthew Rothwell, author of "Transpacific Revolutionaries: The Chinese Revolution in Latin America," hosts People's History of Ideas Podcast, a series that digs into the intellectual currents behind movements for change. Rather than a simple chronology of events, this podcast traces how concepts of rebellion and revolution have traveled across borders and been reshaped by different cultures. Rothwell’s approach is grounded and connective, showing how ideas are forged in response to real-world pressures like imperialism and social upheaval. For its current arc, the narrative zeroes in on the long history of the Chinese Revolution, beginning not in the twentieth century but with the profound shock of the Opium War in 1839. From that pivotal moment, the podcast follows the evolving thought and reaction that would eventually culminate in revolutionary change, offering a deep, contextual understanding often missing from standard historical accounts. It’s for anyone who wants to hear history told through the lens of ideology and collective action, where philosophical shifts have tangible global consequences. Listening to this podcast feels like unpacking a complex genealogy of thought, where each episode reveals another link in a chain of influence and resistance. Rothwell guides you through these intricate stories with a scholar’s care, making vast historical processes feel immediate and relevant. You’ll find a thoughtful exploration at the intersection of history, culture, and philosophy, all centered on how people have historically imagined and fought for a different world.
Author: Language: English Episodes: 136

People's History of Ideas Podcast
Podcast Episodes
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