Winning Over Enemy Troops: Mao’s Leninist Approach to Fomenting Mutiny in the Guomindang (January 1930)

Winning Over Enemy Troops: Mao’s Leninist Approach to Fomenting Mutiny in the Guomindang (January 1930)

Author: Matthew Rothwell April 4, 2026 Duration: 29:46

When the enemy advances, Mao and Zhu retreat from Fujian into Jiangxi province, drawing the Guomindang’s joint suppression force deep in after them, only to later circle back around and defeat it. In this episode we discuss how Mao conducted propaganda directed at enemy troops in order to win them over to join the Red Army.

Further reading:
Stuart Schram, ed., Mao’s Road to Power, vol. 3: From the Jinggangshan to the Establishment of the Jiangxi Soviets, July 1927-December 1930
Pang Xianzhi and Jin Chongji, Mao Zedong: A Biography, vol. 1: 1893-1949
Bixin Huang, “A Movement Without Vitality: Communist Revolution in Fujian, 1924-1934”
Mao Zedong nianpu, 1893-1937 (毛泽东年谱)
Agnes Smedley, The Great Road: The Life and Times of Chu Teh [Zhu De]

Some names from this episode:
Lin Biao, commander of the first column of the Fourth Red Army
Jin Handing, commander of the joint-suppression force launched against the western Fujian base area
Lo Pinghui, Yunnanese colonel who switched from the Guomindang to the Communists

Episode artwork: photo of Jin Handing

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Matthew Rothwell, author of "Transpacific Revolutionaries: The Chinese Revolution in Latin America," hosts People's History of Ideas Podcast, a series that digs into the intellectual currents behind movements for change. Rather than a simple chronology of events, this podcast traces how concepts of rebellion and revolution have traveled across borders and been reshaped by different cultures. Rothwell’s approach is grounded and connective, showing how ideas are forged in response to real-world pressures like imperialism and social upheaval. For its current arc, the narrative zeroes in on the long history of the Chinese Revolution, beginning not in the twentieth century but with the profound shock of the Opium War in 1839. From that pivotal moment, the podcast follows the evolving thought and reaction that would eventually culminate in revolutionary change, offering a deep, contextual understanding often missing from standard historical accounts. It’s for anyone who wants to hear history told through the lens of ideology and collective action, where philosophical shifts have tangible global consequences. Listening to this podcast feels like unpacking a complex genealogy of thought, where each episode reveals another link in a chain of influence and resistance. Rothwell guides you through these intricate stories with a scholar’s care, making vast historical processes feel immediate and relevant. You’ll find a thoughtful exploration at the intersection of history, culture, and philosophy, all centered on how people have historically imagined and fought for a different world.
Author: Language: English Episodes: 136

People's History of Ideas Podcast
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